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夏秋交替 警惕高血压突发

2017-08-22 05:56:55   中国青年网

近日天气开始逐渐变得凉爽舒适,但相对一些高血压患者来说,问题就来了。山医大一院预防保健科医师王翠玲提醒,每逢天气转凉,都会有一些高血压患者因为没有及时找医生调整用药,导致血压增高,甚至诱发急性心血管事件。

不要让自己受到“冷刺激”

“目前正处在夏秋交替的时节,早晚凉爽,昼夜温差增大,一冷一热,很易导致血管痉挛、血压波动大。”王翠玲说,高血压患者要从夏天的生活习惯中走出来,不要让自己受到“冷刺激”,不要吃过多的冷饮,不要用冷水洗脸、洗脚,晚上睡觉也要特别避免受凉气侵袭,温度低时更要注意保暖。同时,患者一定要及时到医院,在专科医生指导下调整用药,将血压控制在一个合理的水平,从而降低心血管疾病的发病率。

除了有针对性地防治高血压外,在生活中,养成良好的生活习惯也是防治高血压的主要措施。

不能放松对血压的监测观察

王翠玲说,秋季对血压的影响因人而异且血压规律多变,所以,高血压患者不能放松对血压的监测观察。建议1天3次测量血压,早上起床前测量一次,早上服药后测量一次,18时再测量一次,同时要注意做好记录。

任何精神刺激都能使血压升高,因此,王翠玲建议高血压患者可以用听音乐、与人交流等方式保持心情舒畅,减少情绪波动。同时,对于高血压患者来说,合理休息是十分重要的。患者要做到起居规律,早睡不熬夜,每日保证7-9个小时的睡眠时间。

除了保证睡眠时间,还要保证适量的运动。运动能舒筋活络,畅通气血,增强机体抵抗力。王翠玲说,高血压患者的运动方式应以慢运动为主,如慢跑、游泳等,老年高血压患者可选择打太极拳、散步等运动方式。

此外,王翠玲还建议高血压患者日常用菊花、薄荷泡水喝,也可用决明子10克泡水,一天两次服用,这样有通便、明目、降血脂的作用,但脾胃虚寒者不适用。

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