新闻
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170821/31139460.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/05 20:49:41

Powered by China
China

“中古文章学”发微

2017-08-21 05:16:27   中国青年网

《文心雕龙》 资料图片

中古文章学,是以文章为研究本位的文学理论体系。其发生、发展经历了由汉魏以迄中唐约600年,而《文心雕龙》则集前代之大成,开唐人之法门,堪为其典范之作。本文拟由是书之总体架构与学理着手,阐明“文章学”并无待当世学者去重新建构,而是早在一千五六百年前业已完成了具有语言批评性质的、体大思深的民族性文学理论体系。

“圣贤书辞,总称文章”(《情采》),可见以“文章学”指称刘彦和的体系是合其本意的。一般认为是书上篇二十五篇为文体论,下篇二十五篇为创作论,却鲜有对其上下篇及各子篇相互关系的论析。值得注意的是后序性质的《序志》对全书架构的提示。

《序志》称上篇为“纲领”,下篇为“毛目”。纲举目张,可知下篇所论创作思维与为文“要术”(文要、文术)一系于上篇所论以《原道》《征圣》《宗经》为渊薮,以《正纬》《辨骚》为正变枢纽的二十二类文体之流变。这与挚虞《文章流别集》及《序》、昭明《文选》之文体分类,表现出一致的时代倾向。由此,一个初步的判断是:此书是一种合文体流别史与文章学原理于一体的大著作,而绝不只是“写作指南”之属。最能说明这一性质的是与《原道》等三篇遥应的《时序》《物色》二篇的性质与位置。所谓“创作论”,其实止于下篇自《神思》至《总术》一十九篇。《时序》领《物色》,紧接其后,是关合下篇创作论与上篇文体流别论的“接榫”。这可由创作论十九篇各自的理论要点及内在联系悟得。

《神思》居下篇之首,为创作总论,不仅揭示了文学创作“神与物游”的思维特征,更重要的是以“神思”——心神之作用为关键,发展了传统文论“言、象、意”关系这一核心命题。所谓“心总要术”,“神居胸臆,而志气统其关键;物沿耳目,而辞令管其枢机”,“意翻空而易奇,言征实而难巧”,说的是心居主位将引发创作冲动的心、物之主客对待,转化为主体内在的志气与辞令的虚实互摄。这一点成为贯穿创作论以下各篇的红线,故是篇总结“驭文之首术,谋篇之大端”谓:在积学、酌理、研阅、驯致基础上,“使玄解之宰,寻声律而定墨;独照之匠,窥意象而运斤”——文学创作的实质就是心体这位大匠,以其玄解、独照的功夫,妙用兼具声象的言辞以呈象达意的“密则无间”之过程。《神思》赞云“神用象通,情变所孕。物以貌求,心以理应。刻镂声律,萌芽比兴。结虑司契,垂帷制胜”,正是对以上理路的概括。

上一页1/4下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170821/31139460.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/05 20:49:41

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170821/31139460.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/05 20:49:41

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170821/31139460.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/05 20:49:41

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170821/31139460.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/05 20:49:41

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170821/31139460.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/05 20:49:41

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170821/31139460.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/05 20:49:41

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170821/31139460.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/05 20:49:41

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170821/31139460.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/05 20:49:41

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170821/31139460.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/05 20:49:41

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170821/31139460.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/05 20:49:41

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170821/31139460.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/05 20:49:41

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170821/31139460.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/05 20:49:41

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170821/31139460.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/05 20:49:41

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170821/31139460.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/05 20:49:41

Powered by China
China