新闻
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170815/31097451.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/19 07:09:03

Powered by China
China

充分认识金融去杠杆的积极意义

2017-08-15 10:19:27   中国青年网

今年以来,金融领域去杠杆取得了明显成效,货币供给增速和表外融资余额均显著回落。6月末,广义货币(M2)余额163.13万亿元,同比增长9.4%,增速分别比上月末和上年同期降低0.2个和2.4个百分点。随着去杠杆的推进,社会上也出现了一些担忧与质疑,主要是担心金融去杠杆会导致资金偏紧,降低经济活力,影响经济增长。出现这样的担心,是因为没有正确认识到金融与经济之间存在的“金融活、经济活,金融稳、经济稳”的关系。实际上,金融去杠杆是保障经济金融稳定的重要抓手,是促进金融体系和实体经济健康发展的关键举措,其本身也是供给侧结构性改革的重要内容之一。金融去杠杆不仅有利于金融健康发展,而且对于经济持续健康发展具有重要意义。

有利于维护金融安全与经济稳定。从国内看,受经济下行压力加大及利率市场化影响,商业银行近年来大力发展高杠杆、多嵌套、长链条的同业融资、非标准化债权投资和表外理财业务,资产规模持续高速扩张。比如,同业存单业务自2013年下半年推出以来,呈现爆发式增长,目前托管余额逾8万亿元。经过多重设计的高杠杆金融产品,使银行资产负债两端存在比较严重的期限错配,如果控制不好,就可能导致金融市场震荡,引发系统性风险。因此,金融去杠杆势在必行。从国际因素看,美联储加息进程可能提速,年内或启动缩表;欧洲通缩风险出现消退迹象,开始酝酿退出量化宽松,全球流动性从宽松到紧缩的拐点正在到来。面对这样的形势,我们要保持战略定力,努力把握好金融去杠杆的窗口期,夯实基础、未雨绸缪,做好应对主要发达国家政策外溢和国际金融市场震荡的准备。

有利于促进金融和经济健康发展。就资本市场而言,调整同业业务规模,将减少因期限错配和高杠杆造成的流动性风险;加强委外资产(银行理财资金委托外部投资)监管,提高准入与投资门槛,可以有效防范较低信用产品引发的信用风险。从中长期看,规范银行资金流向,将促进公平和有效竞争格局的形成,充分保护投资者和市场参与各方权益,有利于金融体系持续健康发展。就实体经济而言,金融去杠杆将促进金融机构突出主业、下沉重心,发挥好金融体系的资源配置功能。这一方面可以推动有效处置“僵尸企业”,淘汰落后产能;另一方面可以疏通金融进入实体经济的渠道,降低融资成本,有效缓解中小微企业融资难、融资贵的问题。

当前,应站在深化改革的高度来把握金融去杠杆。从本质上看,金融去杠杆是供给侧结构性改革的重要内容,是转变经济发展方式的关键一环,可以有效促进经济发展从依赖投资、增加货币投放和信用扩张转向以供给侧结构性改革为主线、依靠创新推动新旧动能转换和结构优化升级。具体而言,在国企改革方面,以金融去杠杆带动企业去杠杆,可以推动国企瘦身健体、提质增效,提高资源配置效率。在地方融资平台方面,以金融去杠杆规范政府举债行为,硬化信贷约束,可以倒逼地方融资平台清理和转型。在房地产领域,以金融去杠杆促进分类调控,用市场手段防泡沫、去库存,可以建立促进房地产市场平稳健康发展的长效机制。

短期内,去杠杆使资金面承压,有可能带动金融市场和实体经济利率上行,加大经济下行压力。对此,应正确看待、积极应对。应当看到,只要在实施过程中把握好平衡、把握好时机、把握好力度,有效引导市场预期,加强政策协调和市场沟通,避免在处置风险过程中发生新风险,短期阵痛很快就会过去。而且,随着去杠杆成效的显现,经济与金融发展将更加健康、更有活力。

(作者单位:中国人民大学)

《 人民日报 》( 2017年08月15日 07 版)

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170815/31097451.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/19 07:09:03

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170815/31097451.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/19 07:09:03

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170815/31097451.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/19 07:09:03

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170815/31097451.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/19 07:09:03

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170815/31097451.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/19 07:09:03

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170815/31097451.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/19 07:09:03

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170815/31097451.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/19 07:09:03

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170815/31097451.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/19 07:09:03

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170815/31097451.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/19 07:09:03

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170815/31097451.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/19 07:09:03

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170815/31097451.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/19 07:09:03

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170815/31097451.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/19 07:09:03

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170815/31097451.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/19 07:09:03

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170815/31097451.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/05/19 07:09:03

Powered by China
China