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人民币中间价调贬105基点

2017-09-13 11:26:35   中国经济网

中证网讯(记者 张勤峰) 9月13日,人民币兑美元中间价调贬105基点,设于6.5382元,为连续第二日下调。市场人士指出,随着人民币汇率重现强势,外汇市场监管政策正重启正常化进程,这也有助于抑制人民币汇率短期过快升值,为汇率重回市场化双向波动创造条件;年内人民币对美元升值可能放缓,双向波动特征有望重新增强。

在经历了近期一波加速升值之后,本周人民币兑美元汇率迎来较明显的调整。

11日,在岸人民币兑美元即期汇率16:30收报6.5239元,创较前收盘价大幅回调622个基点,单日贬值近1%,创下2015年8月13日以来的最大单日跌幅,夜盘23:30收报6.5260元,较上一日夜盘收盘价下跌370个基点。

12日,人民币兑美元中间价调贬280个基点,报6.5277元,单日调降幅度创今年2月20日以来最大,并终结十一日连升;人民币兑美元即期汇率呈现偏弱震荡,在岸人民币盘中逼近6.55关口,跌幅一度超过250基点,离岸人民币盘中跌破6.55关口至6.5514,最大跌幅超过120基点;但受午后美元指数下跌影响,人民币汇率跌幅明显收窄,截至12日16:30,在岸人民币即期汇率报6.5350,跌111基点。

在业内人士看来,央行调整部分外汇管理政策,或是引发过去两日人民币回调的导火索。央行近日连续下发两道通知,将远期购汇的外汇风险准备金率从20%调降为0,并取消了境外人民币业务参加行在境内代理行存放的存款准备金,这降低了企业远期购汇的成本,也有利于离岸市场的人民币流动性趋于稳定。

不少机构认为,2015年8月汇改后,央行决定征收外汇风险准备金,意在抑制远期售汇行为对人民币贬值压力的放大作用。今年以来人民币汇率持续升值,尤其最近两周涨势迅猛,市场升值预期自我强化,导致人民币汇率逐渐滑出政策“合意区间”,并引发监管对汇率偏强从而抑制出口的担忧。在此背景下,上述外汇管理新规的出台,在一定程度上传递出央行不希望人民币持续单边升值的信号,有助于维护人民币汇率的稳定运行。

“过去两周人民币涨幅有点大,期间美元指数贬值1.32%,而人民币兑美元即期汇率涨幅超过3%,是美元指数跌幅的两倍多。”市场人士认为,从人民币兑美元和一篮子货币的双升值来看,美元走弱已不足以解释近期人民币的强势,更多可能是来自预期的持续改善乃至逆转,尤其市场加快结汇和套息交易进一步加剧了短期的上涨,在“羊群效应”驱动下可能存在“超调”成分。

综合机构观点,在经历今年以来的快速上涨后,人民币贬值预期已基本消退,升值预期明显强化,年内人民币对美元或仍有升值空间,不过在近期的迅猛升值过后,人民币短期波动可能加大。从更长的区间来看,人民币汇率尚不存在持续升值的基础,双边波动趋势将更明显。

中国人民银行授权中国外汇交易中心公布,2017年9月13日银行间外汇市场人民币汇率中间价为:1美元对人民币6.5382元,1欧元对人民币7.8219元,100日元对人民币5.9316元,1港元对人民币0.83687元,1英镑对人民币8.6848元,1澳大利亚元对人民币5.2404元,1新西兰元对人民币4.7536元,1新加坡元对人民币4.8523元,1瑞士法郎对人民币6.8065元,1加拿大元对人民币5.3680元,人民币1元对0.64356马来西亚林吉特,人民币1元对8.8234俄罗斯卢布,人民币1元对1.9883南非兰特,人民币1元对172.67韩元,人民币1元对0.56197阿联酋迪拉姆,人民币1元对0.57378沙特里亚尔,人民币1元对39.2627匈牙利福林,人民币1元对0.54426波兰兹罗提,人民币1元对0.9509丹麦克朗,人民币1元对1.2192瑞典克朗,人民币1元对1.1989挪威克朗,人民币1元对0.52552土耳其里拉,人民币1元对2.7123墨西哥比索。

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