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伊拉克议会解职基尔库克省长 称其威胁国家统一

2017-09-15 15:31:45   中国青年网

伊拉克国民议会14日举行投票,同意解除基尔库克省长纳杰姆丁·卡里姆职务。基尔库克省议会上月底通过议案,同意该省参加定于9月举行的伊拉克库尔德自治区(库区)独立公投,招致伊拉克政府谴责。

议长萨利姆·朱布里说,他收到伊拉克总理海德尔·阿巴迪信函,后者要求国民议会就解除卡里姆职务举行表决。此前,伊拉克国民议会已于本月12日通过决议,反对库区即将举行的独立公投。

议员穆罕默德·卡尔布利说,卡里姆威胁到了国家统一和基尔库克省的和平。

美联社援引两名议员的话报道,就14日投票,库尔德议员予以抵制,阿拉伯议员和土库曼议员为主的187人投票赞成。

卡尔布利称,卡里姆现有权就国民议会决议提起上诉。

按照伊拉克2005年通过的新宪法,位于伊拉克北部的库尔德自治区享有高度自治权,拥有武装部队;库尔德语同阿拉伯语一起被列为伊拉克官方语言。然而,今年6月,库区宣布将于9月25日就库区独立举行公投,参加公投的地区不限于库区政府管辖的埃尔比勒、苏莱曼尼亚和杜胡克三省,还包括目前由库尔德人控制但与伊拉克中央政府存在争议的地区,基尔库克省即属于后者。

基尔库克省石油资源丰富,人口中库尔德人、阿拉伯人、土库曼人各占有一定比例。2003年伊拉克战争爆发后,库尔德人主导了该省的行政和立法机构。2014年,伊拉克北方大片伊中央政府控制区落入极端组织“伊斯兰国”手中,政府军节节败退,库尔德人武装组织积极抵抗“伊斯兰国”,并在2014年夏天首次控制了库区之外与中央政府存在争议的一些地区,包括基尔库克省。

库区宣布独立公投后,土耳其、伊朗和叙利亚担心公投产生溢出效应波及本国,明确提出反对。土耳其政府数十年来一直强力打击试图谋求土耳其库尔德人地区独立的“库尔德工人党”,把这一组织列为“恐怖组织”。

美国长期以来是库区“靠山”。不过,美国国防部长詹姆斯·马蒂斯不久前访问土耳其和伊拉克时也反对库区独立公投,敦促各方把主要精力放在打击极端组织“伊斯兰国”上。

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