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国际观察:各方重压能否阻止伊拉克分裂

2017-09-16 16:11:40   新华网

新华社伊拉克埃尔比勒9月15日电 (国际观察)各方重压能否阻止伊拉克分裂

新华社记者程帅朋

伊拉克库尔德自治区(库区)议会15日在停摆近两年后首次召开会议,正式批准于9月25日就库区独立问题举行公投。

分析人士指出,由于伊拉克中央政府强烈反对,库区内部围绕公投分歧犹存,土耳其、伊朗等邻国反对态度坚决,再加上美国等方面希望维持伊拉克统一以免影响反恐战事,库区公投在最后关头仍可能存在变数。

  库区内部分歧犹存

库尔德民主党(库民党)议员巴沙尔15日在议会会议结束后对新华社记者说,绝大多数与会议员投票支持于9月25日举行公投。

但库区议会111名议员中仅有68人出席当晚的会议,库区两个反对党“变革运动”和库尔德斯坦伊斯兰组织的30名议员均对议会予以抵制。由此可见,库区内部主要政党间的分歧仍未解决。

今年6月,由库区主席巴尔扎尼领导的库尔德民主党和由伊拉克前总统塔拉巴尼领导的库尔德斯坦爱国联盟(库爱盟)举行会议,讨论库区公投问题。巴尔扎尼在会后宣布,将于9月25日就库区独立问题举行公投。

“变革运动”随即对公投决定的合法性提出质疑,称公投决定应由库区议会作出,而不是由政党宣布。该党同时还质疑巴尔扎尼主席职位的合法性。

本届库区议会于2013年经选举产生,库民党在111个席位中获得38席,“变革运动”获得24席,库爱盟获得18席,来自“变革运动”的议员优素福·穆罕默德当选议长。2015年10月,“变革运动”和库民党矛盾加剧,库民党下属武装不允许优素福·穆罕默德进入库区首府埃尔比勒,库区议会就此停摆。

随着公投日期临近,库区领导层希望尽快重启议会,由议会通过关于公投的相关决议。库民党、库爱盟和“变革运动”日前就公投问题举行三方谈判,但未能达成一致。“变革运动”最终抵制了15日的会议,也不承认议会通过的决议。

  “争议地区”问题难解

根据库区方面公布的计划,举行公投的地区不限于库区管辖省份,还包括目前由库尔德人控制但与伊拉克中央政府存在管辖权争议的地区。

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