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去年狂换美元的人哭了:换100万美元亏43万人民币

2017-09-05 08:50:43   中国经济网

(原标题:去年底狂换美元的人哭了:汇率逼近6.5!换100万美元亏43万人民币)

去年年底或今年年初用人民币狂换美元的人要哭了,短短8个多月时间,人民币兑美元大幅升值,从去年年底汇率接近7,升值到了9月4日的汇率接近6.5。

简单测算,一个居民去年年底或今年年初换100万美元,要比今天下午换100万美元,多花费43万人民币。

人民币汇率变化的原因何在?对普通居民有何切身影响?对涉外投资有何影响?对一国GDP核算和国际对比有何影响?中国基金报记者为读者一一解读。

弱势美元之外还有其他原因

对于今年以来人民币兑美元港币汇率大幅升值,业内首先想到的原因都是弱势美元。

我们先看看美元指数的走势,2016年年底美元指数最高曾超过103.8点,而在2017年9月4日已快速下降到了93点以下,北京时间下午6点收于92.53点。

美元的快速贬值是今年以来的全球汇率第一焦点,比美元指数跌的还多的是美元兑欧元的汇率,2017年以来已经下跌了超过14%。

通俗一点来说,欧元作为全球第二大货币,欧元兑美元的升值更厉害,人民币汇率因为美元太弱了,所以兑美元出现明显升值,而相比今年最强的欧元,人民币其实是有所贬值的,从7.2贬值到7.8左右。

美元弱势的原因又十分复杂,既有美国经济的因素,又有美国政策的因素,还有全球贸易,全球经济发展等方面的因素。

除了弱势美元之外,带动人民币兑美元港币升值的另一个重要原因在于中国整体海外投资的收缩。

此前的2015年到2016年中国大举进行海外投资,兑换了很多美元,中国外汇储备也出现了阶段快速下降,但今年以来中国整体海外投资的步伐明显收缩,甚至有一些从海外回到中国用人民币投资,有利于人民币币值的稳定或升值。

外汇储备增加也是带动人民币升值的又一重要原因。中国人民银行8月公布的数据显示,截至2017年7月末,外汇储备规模30807亿美元,较6月末上升239亿美元,升幅为0.8%,为连续第6个月出现回升。

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