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韩两大电视台欲全面罢工 回归民众的近路?

2017-08-30 07:05:52   新华网

韩国两大公共电视台KBS、MBC工会计划9月初全面罢工,罢工期间暂停一切电视节目制作,以此要求罢免朴槿惠政权时期任命的电视台高层管理人员。

《韩民族日报》28日报道说,现阶段两家电视台对工会立场强硬,罢工可能长期化。

  【罢工在即】

KBS电视台两大工会28日公开了全面罢工的时间表:全国言论工会KBS总部定于9月4日、KBS工会定于9月7日开始全面罢工。

全国言论工会MBC总部本月24日起开始罢工投票,到29日下午投票截止时,若赞成票占多数,MBC工会将在30日召开罢工决议大会,公开全面罢工执行日期。《韩民族日报》指出,根据目前情况,MBC工会很有可能会在9月4日与KBS工会举行联合罢工。

两家电视台的不少记者、编导已表明决心。KBS编导协会24日宣布,从30日上午起将中止一切电视节目制作及相关工作,直至要求得到满足。该协会拥有850名电视编导成员,占参与KBS电视台节目制作编导总数的90%以上。协会预计,包括KBS地方台编导在内,最终将有约750人参与此次罢工。MBC电视台内部表示要参与罢工的记者、编导、主播等人数也已达到350人左右。

【原因何在】

“那些可以说是(韩国)宪政史上最不正常的政权指定的、给KBS扣上‘御用电视台’恶名的当事人现在突然转变画风,说要做为民服务的公共电视台主角,这话说出来谁信?”24日实名发布在KBS社内论坛上的这段话集中反映了部分制作人的愤懑。

《韩民族日报》将罢工理由归结为三点:两大电视台高层的部分社长、理事长的任命过程涉嫌受到朴槿惠政权干预;电视台经营和领导层甘做朴槿惠政权“代理人”,破坏在弹劾问题、烛光集会报道上的公正性,损害公众对电视台的信任;高层借权打压,对“异见”记者、编导进行不正当惩处,应予以追究责任。

拥有社长人事任免权的KBS理事会、MBC理事会成员由执政党和在野党推荐产生,其中执政党推荐人数占到三分之二。这就使得两家电视台在报道上容易倾向政府和执政党。去年7月,当时3个在野党议员曾就此提交议案,要求提高在野党推荐人选比例,但因遭到当时执政的新国家党反对未能进入审议阶段。

根据韩国情报通信政策研究院3月末发布的报告,KBS1台的观众评价指数在去年11月大幅下降,KBS与MBC两家电视台在“公正性”一栏中的得分双双败给民营电视台SBS。来自观众的负面反馈也是推动工会作出罢工决定的原因之一。

《韩民族日报》称,被要求罢免的包括KBS社长、KBS理事长、MBC社长、韩联社社长等。工会还要求电视台为遭遇不当惩处的记者编导复职。

  【影响已现】

据KBS网站报道,从28日起,除夜间9时的新闻外,所有时事类节目都将停播。KBS编导协会会长柳志烈(音译)表示,如果制作人罢工,电视台可用“存货”保证一周内不开天窗,但随着罢工持续,广播、新闻等节目制作将受到影响。“在一段时间内停播反而有助于重新树立公共电视台的权威和地位。(罢工)是让KBS回归韩国民众的近路。”他说。

KBS和MBC电视台方面对工会态度强硬。KBS电视台28日批评工会,称“此次罢工与要求改善薪资及劳动环境无关,涉嫌违法”。MBC当天则指出,参与罢工人员揣摩的是文在寅政权的意图,它将矛头对准个人,试图对工会内部进行分化。

《韩民族日报》分析认为,因双方僵持不下,罢工有可能长期持续。(刘秀玲)(新华社专特稿)

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