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社会建设蓝皮书:2017年北京或首次出现人口减少的转折点

2017-09-23 08:11:59   央广网

新华网北京9月22日电(曹滢 韩家慧)北京工业大学、北京市委社会工委及社会科学文献出版社21日共同发布了《社会建设蓝皮书:2017年北京社会建设分析报告》。蓝皮书预测,2017年,北京市有可能首次出现人口减少的转折点,人口增长势头将彻底扭转。

蓝皮书指出,北京市人口结构继续优化,常住外来人口开始由增转减。2016年,北京市常住人口2172.9万人,比上年末增加2.4万人。其中,全市户籍人口1362.9万人,比上年末增加17.7万人;常住外来人口807.5万人,占常住人口的37.2%,比上年末减少15.1万人。

值得注意的是,常住外来人口在2016年首次出现较大幅度的下降。实际上,自2010年以来,北京市常住人口增量和增速逐年递减。2010年之后,人口增量逐年递减。尤其是2015年和2016年,人口增速进一步下探。2016年,新增人口仅有2.4万人,增速近乎停滞。这表明,过去几年非首都功能疏解工作的人口调控效果逐渐显现。可以预测,2017年,北京市有可能首次出现人口减少的转折点,人口增长势头将彻底扭转。

长期以来,功能过多导致人口过多等顽疾困扰首都发展。从2014年起,北京市制定实施并修订完善了全国首个以治理“城市病”为目标的新增产业禁止和限制目录,全市禁限行业占国民经济行业分类的比重达到55%,城六区达到79%;工业用工人数减至98万人,首次缩减至百万人以内;全市常住人口连续3年保持增量、增速“双下降”态势。

今年6月份发布的《京津冀蓝皮书:京津冀发展报告(2017)》指出,到2030年,北京的人口承载力为3000万人左右,天津为2000万人左右,河北省各地市的承载力从340万人到1300万人不等。报告分析称,京津冀区域人口承载力以京津、京保石两主轴沿线城市最大。

北京市推进京津冀协同发展领导小组办公室副主任刘伯正表示,适当疏解非首都功能,采用大禹治水的方法,疏堵结合控制人口规模,给出了解决北京“大城市病”问题、推进京津冀协同发展的一把“金钥匙”。

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