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共享汽车面临的困难远比想象的多 牌照充电桩严重短缺

2017-09-07 05:21:46   中国青年网

工 交通运输部、住房城乡建设部近期联合发布的《关于促进小微型客车租赁健康发展的指导意见》(以下简称《指导意见》)明确提出,“鼓励分时租赁发展”,这给共享汽车行业注入了一针“强心剂”。但在产业和资本喧嚣的背后,专家认为,共享汽车在中国起步较晚,牌照、停车位、充电桩已成为制约共享汽车发展的三大瓶颈。

共享汽车企业“跑马圈地”

这几个月,29岁的深圳上班族黄小姐有了自己的新“座驾”,每天上下班、逛商场,她都会选择“佰壹出行”的共享汽车出行。

“深圳汽车限购,买车还要摇号。”黄小姐介绍说,自己驾照到手已经好几年了,但一直没有摇到车牌号,共享汽车的出现提前圆了她的驾车梦。

而在北京,26岁的刘晓倩会时不时开着“Gofun出行”的共享汽车前往北京市的热门商区。“北京限行限购,共享汽车不仅能满足我的驾车需求,还很酷。”

事实上,作为城市公共出行的补充,共享汽车正在国内多个城市蓬勃发展,而各大共享汽车企业也开始“跑马圈地”:在北京,首汽集团的“Gofun出行”已经投放共享汽车10000多台,分布在核心城区的1000多个投放点;在上海,上汽集团与EVCARD合资成立的“环球车享”已投放运营6500辆;在广州,已有“有车”、EVCARD、驾呗等共享汽车运营商;在深圳,宝港能源、比亚迪、中兴、车普智能、联程等企业的2000多台分时租赁汽车每天活跃在街头……

企业的活跃带动了共享汽车数量的爆发式增长。据《2017中国共享汽车现状与趋势报告》披露,中国目前投入运营的共享汽车数量已经达到3万辆左右,预计未来5年,汽车分时租赁市场将以超过50%的增幅继续发展,到2020年,整体车队规模有望达到17万辆以上。

“共享自行车解决了零到十公里的出行,而共享汽车可以解决十到一百公里的出行。”环球车享首席市场官黄春华说,推动电动汽车分时租赁对汽车产业、城市发展和用户出行意义重大。

在专家看来,《指导意见》的出台,显示国家已将共享汽车视为减缓大城市私人轿车快速增长的途径。共享汽车或将成为多层次城市交通体系一部分,为人们提供出行方式新选择。

同济大学汽车学院副教授、全国新能源汽车产业数据中心副秘书长吴小员表示:“新能源汽车分时租赁获得政策支持,预示共享汽车将逐步进入有序健康的发展轨道。”

城市管理难以跟上

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