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运十设计师:我们买飞机的钱比百座金茂大厦还高

2017-05-08 10:30:33   央视新闻

记者:但是我们落后了?

程不时:我们完全落后了,我们用前苏联的螺旋桨飞机,还在勉强地飞,而且事故率很高。

记者:中央当时明确了我们的这样一个和世界航空的差距之后,决策是什么?

程不时:决策就是我们要为我们国家出去代表的我们的领导人员,要准备出差的专机,所以陈毅元帅当时是外交部长,他曾经讲我们出国去开会,如果坐上中国飞机,

这个是我们大大增加底气。

运十飞机的研制任务是1970年8月下达的,因此工程代号被称为“708”工程。“708”工程启动后,国家先后从各地调集了300多名航空技术人员,前往上海研制运十,当时只有41岁的程不时就是其中一员。

记者:您负责什么呢,参加这个项目?

程不时:我是总体设计,就是“708”工程总体设计组的副组长,我们的组长,当时是文化大革命期间极左思潮,所以我们的组长是个工人。

记者:事实上您是负全责的?

程不时:对,我是副组长,那个组长他没有参加过任何讨论。

在运十之前,中国设计的只是10吨量级乘坐一两个人的小型飞机,而运十设定的技术指标是最大起飞重量110吨,载人100到120名。摆在程不时和研发团队面前的,不仅有技术难点,还有现代企业管理上的盲区。

记者:当时你们整个工作环境和条件如何呢?

程不时:一方面这个条件是很差的,因为我们当时的口号是先生产后生活,所以我们二十几年没有办公室。

记者:那在哪儿做设计?

程不时:我们借民航的候机楼,在一个废弃的候机楼,候机楼不用了,我们就借用它,租借在那里,做了二十年,我们的会议室讨论技术问题,是在食堂里头讨论,

快吃饭了,马上把图纸收集起来,全上来吃饭,吃完饭人家出去了,我们把图纸再摊开,是这样干。

记者:条件这么艰苦?

程不时:分很多组,因为有很多很多专业,有的专业组有五六个人在工作,房子实在没有了,在走廊上,在楼梯上,楼梯下来这里摆,还有就是干脆,这空的不是有包装箱吗,来把包装箱拖过来,开一个门,我们有的设计组,就在这个包装箱里面工作,有这样的情况。

解说:运十项目启动时,正值文化大革命时期,特殊的政治环境增大了项目的难度。

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