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大飞机撬动国内9000亿市场蛋糕 尚需破除两道难关

2017-05-08 07:54:36   经济参考报

中国商用飞机有限责任公司(简称“中国商飞”)研制的中国国产大飞机C919客机,5月5日成功实现首飞。据中国商飞统计,截至目前,C919大型客机市场订单已达到570架。根据预测,未来20年仅国内航空运输市场就需要干线客机5952架,价值近9000亿元,C919大型客机发展前景十分可观。

有外媒认为这款飞机有望打破波音、空客两强格局。记者在上海、西安采访了解到,虽然C919客机国内市场前景看好,但要成功挤进全球飞机市场还面临巨大挑战。这需要政府、相关企业、科研人员共同把智慧和精力聚焦到后续问题的探索、实践和解决上来。

民用客机获里程碑式进展

于2008年开始研制的C919大型客机,历经设计、研制、结构总装、总装下线,在今年5月5日进行了首飞。外媒对此强烈关注,认为未来中国商飞可能成为西方航空工业公司最大的威胁。

据中国商飞介绍,C919大型客机是我国首款按照最新国际适航标准研制的干线民用飞机,在9年创新实践中,建成了总装移动生产、中央翼、中机身、水平尾翼、全机对接等5条国际先进生产线,攻克了100多项核心关键技术,掌握了民机产业5大类、20个专业、6000多项民用飞机技术。上海飞机设计研究院工程师张淼对记者说:“尽管这段历程非常艰辛,但要拥有自主知识产权的飞机,这是一个必经的历程。”

据中国商飞统计,截至目前,C919大型客机市场订单已达到570架。5月5日首飞的成功,将会进一步拉动订单的增加。根据预测,未来20年仅国内航空运输市场就需要干线客机5952架,价值近9000亿元。只要研制出客户认可的产品,C919大型客机发展前景十分可观。

C919的首飞受到了德、英、美等西方媒体的强烈关注。德国《世界报》文章称:“今后中国航空公司不会仅仅依靠空客和波音。”英国路透社认为:“未来几十年中国商飞可能打破波音与空中客车的双雄局面,不论是在中国自身庞大的航空市场,或是更长期的海外市场。C919将是迈向这个目标的第一步。”美国有线电视新闻网评价称:“这款飞机的首飞是中国民用航空工业发展里程碑式的进步。不过,C919还要经过很长的路才能开始载客,与美国和欧洲的‘同行’竞争。”

C919发展需破两道难关

分析外媒的文章,西方国家对C919基本持两方面的观点:一是认为C919会对波音、空客两强发起挑战;二是认为C919研制水平不行,无法在国际市场上与西方竞争。接受记者采访的C919研制人员认为,C919的发展关键是走好自己的路,C919在成功首飞后,急需突破两道难关。

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