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虹桥客机事故背后:全国空管7000 工资连降3年

2016-10-23 09:25:49   北青网

“十几年前,我到院校去招管制员,首选学习成绩优异的甲级学生,掐尖子生。这几年,别说甲级学生,50个名额就是招乙、丙、丁级别的学生,还空10个招不满。”这位空管业内人士指出,“现有的经验丰富的优秀管制员也会辞职跳槽,没有高薪难留人才,人才流失问题应引起切实关注。”

由于各地空管局属于民航局下属事业单位,采取收支两条线的模式管理,收取的航路费上缴国家,工资等支付实施预算管理。在我国近7000名管制员中的70%多平均年薪为15万元,20%多工资在10万元/年,只有3%-5%能达到20万元/年。三年前的工资普查时,管制员的工资被认定属于高了,要求分5次逐年减薪,基本上一年每个人月薪会减少800-1500元。据透露,减薪令还要再执行两年,涨工资无望、工作逐年更繁忙,这就令空管员的职位缺乏吸引力。

对比

空管员在美国是高薪岗位

一些管制员提出为何不能进行企业化改革,令薪酬通过市场调节,达到应有的水平。

空管业内专家接受北青报记者采访时说,美国联邦航空管理局空管员,相当于也是“事业编”,但这并不妨碍空管员在欧美国家是高薪岗位。例如,美国空管员平均薪水12万-13万美元(80万-90万人民币)。这与波音737、空客320等窄体机驾驶员的薪资水平相当。

实际上,空管员的群体非常特殊并且人数稀少,全世界只有约10万名管制员,美国约有1.8万名管制员,中国约有7000名管制员。

建议

空管招聘应仿效北欧模式

一位我国知名的空管专家接受北青报记者采访时表示,“空管系统在国家航空运输体系中的重要地位,除了确保飞行安全,关乎人命以外,它的重要意义还在于:一个高质量、高效率的空管系统,可以使有效的国家空域系统运行效率最大化,从而实现航空运输产业价值最大化。”

没有“高薪”难留人才,空管员入门选拔机制也亟须改革。专家告诉记北青报记者,目前我国大部分航空公司飞行员的选拔培养机制比较合理,高中或者大学毕业生招飞时都由航空公司先面试挑选,之后再送飞行学校学习,虽然也有一定的淘汰率,但总体说成材率很高,比较成功。

空中交通管制仍然沿袭我国高考恢复以后一直以来的模式,即从院校相关专业毕业后,入职到管制员岗位参加实习和培训、上岗,这其中也有1-2年的周期。空管单位只能从毕业生中挑选。

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