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虹桥客机事故背后:全国空管7000 工资连降3年

2016-10-23 09:25:49   北青网

空管专家说,实际上可能有更好的管制员准入模式。例如北欧的空管员就是向社会发招聘广告,符合年龄等条件者都可以应聘,较高薪水的吸引力引来1000人报名。后初步筛选淘汰500-600人。通过者自费参加两年的专业培训和考试等方式再淘汰掉70%。剩余的100多人再进行学习和选拔几轮淘汰,挑选出的都是人格健全、心理稳定、专业素养高的合格管制员。这位空管专家建议我国借鉴该模式,给予高薪、选拔优秀人员走上管制员岗位。

人物故事

管制员晚上会做“飞机出事故的梦”

空中交通管制员,是指管制员执照持有人具有符合要求的知识、技能和经历、资格,并从事特定空中交通管制工作的人员。其中又分为塔台、进近和区域协调三部分。例如,管制室负责对本塔台管辖范围内航空器的开车、滑行、起飞、着陆和与其有关的机动飞行的管制工作;进近管制员负责一个或几个跑道进离场管制工作;区调管制员负责区域管制室向本管制区内受管制的航空器提供空中交通管制服务等。

小莫(化名)是某机场一名一线进近管制员,参加工作5年多时间。他能明显感觉到航班量在不断增长,空管员工作量也在增加。

机场每年都会安排管制员进行模拟机学习,了解驾驶舱,学习飞行知识,以便让他们更多熟悉飞行员的工作状态。小莫说,塔台值班时必须全力以赴,集中精力,头戴耳麦眼睛紧盯屏幕,忙碌时可能同时与四五个机组对话。如果值班工作中遇到什么紧急的情况,晚上就会做“两架飞机相撞”的梦,惊醒后才舒一口气。

“指挥屏幕上密密麻麻的多架飞机,每时每刻都担着风险,绝对特别费脑细胞。”他说这一职业的工作压力和工作强度极大,下班时常有要虚脱的感觉,感觉自己到40岁头发就会掉光。

他说,中国国内繁忙机场的管制员水平相当高,他师傅指挥飞机的数量和难度都远大于发达国家繁忙区域的管制员。“但我们的薪水真的和国外管制员没法比。”小莫感叹道,“入行时的一些师傅有些已经离职,我觉得在一线城市生活的压力很现实,房子、车子、子女教育都是问题。”

在国外管制员和飞行员是同样高薪且受尊敬的职业。在管制员的微信群里,大家也会聊到这类话题,有些人说“精明的早就逃离管制队伍了,留下的都是怀揣梦想和激情”。还有些人会认为同样是关系民航安全,一名飞行员驾驶上亿的飞机和掌握着100多名乘客的生命财产安全,他们年薪百万,备受尊重;而我国的管制员同样高度紧张的工作状态,不容一丝错误,工作量、劳动成果和薪酬不成正比,跟飞行员没法比。

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