新闻 > 国内
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20161022/23802030_4.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/01/24 13:00:57

Powered by China
China

王贻芳再谈大型对撞机:让中国成世界第一的政治决定

2016-10-22 10:49:15   

我们有充足的理由相信标准模型不是描述微观世界的终极理论,而是更基本的理论在低能时的有效近似,发展更深层次的理论需要实验来指明方向。目前已知的标准模型中的问题,大部分与希格斯粒子的性质有关,因此更深层次的新物理应该会从希格斯粒子处露出蛛丝马迹。LHC将继续引领这个方向的探索,但质子对撞过程的高度复杂性限制了可能达到的实验精度,我们还需要高能正负电子对撞机以更高的实验精度来揭示新物理的可能方向。计划中的CEPC能大量产生希格斯粒子并对其做精确研究,一些重要物理量的测量精度会比LHC提高10倍。因此无论LHC是否发现新物理,CEPC都是需要的,这是粒子物理发展中跳不过去的一步。

►《知识分子》:假设大型对撞机不能发现新的粒子和现象,其价值何在?

王贻芳:1)CEPC有确定的科学产出,会大大加深我们对粒子物理的认识。CEPC可以将希格斯粒子的测量精度提高至1%左右,比LHC好10倍。这对确认希格斯粒子的性质,判断它是否与标准模型的预言完全一致,具有重要意义。同时CEPC还可以确定希格斯场参与的真空相变的形式,这对宇宙早期演化研究也具有重要意义。

发现新粒子固然重要,研究物理问题更重要。比如我们早就发现了中微子,但我们仍然在深入研究中微子的性质,也确实得到了丰硕的成果。希格斯粒子是标准模型中最重要的粒子,我们也只是刚刚认识它,还有许多工作要做。

2)大型对撞机如果不能发现新粒子或新现象,也会使我们对物理世界有更深刻的认识,就像迈克尔逊-莫雷实验没有发现以太,但对物理学,特别是相对论的建立起到重要作用一样。

3)CEPC可以使我们成为世界粒子物理研究的中心,牢牢建立中国的领先地位。同时我们可以在以下技术方面实现国产化,并领先国际:

a)超导高频腔(应用于所有加速器)

b)高效率、大功率微波功率源(应用于雷达、广播、通讯、加速器等)

c)低温制冷机(应用于科研设施、火箭发动机、医疗设备等)

d)高速、抗辐照硅探测器、电子线路与芯片等

e)数据获取与处理,计算机与网络通讯等

f)精密机械、微波、真空、自动控制等

国内外的大科学装置,如北京正负电子对撞机、ITER、LHC等对技术发展的带动作用,有许多成例。

►《知识分子》:有物理学界人士表示,大型对撞机项目可能成为一个“钓鱼工程”,现在规划中所提到的几百亿预算并不能满足要求,实际上的需求要在千亿以上。是这样吗?

上一页4/10下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20161022/23802030_4.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/01/24 13:00:57

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20161022/23802030_4.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/01/24 13:00:57

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

高能所所长:对撞机未获发改委资助 杨振宁没道理

2016-09-09 09:21:37

媒体:建不建超大对撞机,决策公开透明更重要

2016-09-07 16:48:40

杨振宁:中国今天不宜建造超大对撞机

2016-09-06 07:52:45

中国该不该斥巨资造大型对撞机 得回答这4个问题

2016-09-06 07:06:34
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20161022/23802030_4.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/01/24 13:00:57

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20161022/23802030_4.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/01/24 13:00:57

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20161022/23802030_4.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/01/24 13:00:57

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20161022/23802030_4.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/01/24 13:00:57

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20161022/23802030_4.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/01/24 13:00:57

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20161022/23802030_4.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/01/24 13:00:57

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20161022/23802030_4.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/01/24 13:00:57

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20161022/23802030_4.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/01/24 13:00:57

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20161022/23802030_4.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/01/24 13:00:57

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20161022/23802030_4.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/01/24 13:00:57

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20161022/23802030_4.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/01/24 13:00:57

Powered by China
China