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关于各地网约车新政细则讨论中的四大谬论

2016-10-18 21:43:58   新华网

因此,评价网约车新政是否违反上位法,需要综合来看。

比如对于有关网约车驾驶员“本地常住人口”的要求,一方面,此前很多城市对于出租车驾驶员就有相同要求,网约车作为出租车的一种服务形式,提出类似要求并无不妥;另一方面,从出租客运服务来看,属于“本地常住人口”的驾驶员,对路况及各地交通管理措施更加熟悉,能更好的为乘客提供出行运输服务。

很多人可能会说,网约车驾驶员借助“导航软件”就可以克服“路况不熟”的问题。

事实上,从过去一段时间,滴滴、易到、神州等打车平台运营情况和乘客体验来看,很多非常住人口的驾驶员,即使在导航软件帮助下,路线选择也有很多不合理的地方,体验确实不好。

因此,从保障合法网约车为当地乘客提供更加快捷、高效的出行服务,部分城市设定“常住人口”需要并无不妥。

更重要的是,目前很多城市,比如北京、上海本身都有人口规模控制的管理要求,对于不属于当地大力发展的网约车服务,对驾驶员提出“常住人口”需要,也有助于管控人口流动趋势。

谬论二:地方网约车新政施行,将使各地“黑车”回潮

这是地铁立水桥站附近的公交车站,在非上下班高峰时段,已经开始在公交站牌右侧排起“长龙”,这些车有单接的时候,就是滴滴快车、专车,没单接的时候就是传统“黑车”。值得一提的是,滴滴等平台高速发展的同时,这个“长龙”也越来越长,差不多车尾到车头能有半站地的距离,使得该路段拥堵频次不断增多。

针对各地的网约车新政细则,鉴于部分城市提出了“X籍X牌”的管理要求,很多人担心说,此举会导致“黑车”回流。

首先,需要强调的是,即使是滴滴等打车软件顶峰补贴阶段,北京等城市的“黑车”数量或规模并没有减少,而是呈现增加趋势。

简单说,在滴滴等打车软件疯狂补贴时,不仅吸引了当地原有的“黑车”接入平台,更是对类似北京、上海等超大城市的周边城市私家车产生“黑洞效应”,使得越来越多的非当地牌照的车辆涌入城市,接入滴滴等平台,提供网络预约叫车服务。

在新规施行前,滴滴等打车平台上的各类专车、快车本身就都属于非法营运车辆,也就是民众所说的“黑车”。

其次,即使按照国务院有关出租车深化改革的指导意见,出租汽车的定位是“城市综合交通运输体系的组成部分,是城市公共交通的补充”,需要“根据城市自身特点、交通需求、道路资源承载能力、环境保护等因素,适度发展出租汽车。”

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