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专家:网约车“限户籍”有违公平 应设政策评估机制

2016-10-18 04:17:09   新京报

原标题:专家:网约车“限户籍”有违公平

新京报讯(记者郭超)昨天下午,北京大学国家发展研究院朗润园一间大教室里,来自法律、经济等领域的专家学者对网约车各地落地细则进行了一次专题研讨。会上,部分专家认为,目前以北京、上海为牵头城市所制定的落地细则对网约车限制太大,尤其是对司机的户籍限制有就业歧视嫌疑,有违公平。

近20个城市出台草案多限本地牌照

各地关于网约车管理的征求意见稿陆续出炉,新京报记者统计,截至昨天,已经有成都、南京、武汉、合肥、青岛、杭州、重庆、天津,以及北上广深等近20个城市公布了对网约车行业的监管办法草案。

从司机端来看,除了北京、上海、天津三地苛刻地要求本市户籍外,其他城市基本上表示“具有本市户籍或者取得本市居住证”即可,其中广州只要求有本地驾照。

从车辆要求来看,基本每个城市出台的细则都对从事网约车运营的车辆提出本地车牌的限制。在车辆轴距和排放量上,部分城市降低了标准,例如成都并未对轴距做出要求,武汉只要求尾气排放符合环保标准。

北京户籍限制调整的可能性不大

大部分专家观点认为,北京、上海等城市对网约车从业者限制户籍并不能起到人口疏解的效果,也不能以此提升网约车安全性。

会后,记者从有关人士处获悉,北京市网约车管理细则正在整理各方的意见、建议。有专家分析认为,北京市的网约车落地细则体现了北京的实际情况,从北京市十三五发展规划来看,北京市人口调控、功能疏解不会动摇,所以作为地方的行业管理细则,不会与地方发展规划相悖。上述专家分析,北京管理细则中有关从业人员户籍的限制调整可能性很小。

专家建议设立政策评估机制

多位专家指出,由地方制定的网约车落地细则,应该在出台前在地方进行广泛讨论,并通过多渠道向社会征求意见。

另外,专家提出,北京的征求意见时间太短,希望可以设立一个政策实施评估机制。“可以考虑设置这样一个条款规定,实施两年以后根据形势发展做一个评估,看看哪一些需要调整。”国家行政学院决策咨询部副主任问丁元竹表示。

1 北京上海限制司机为本市户籍

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