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首艘国产航母或明年下水 建成航母群还要走多远

2016-06-28 08:54:09   法制晚报

1986年11月,刘华清主持召开海军发展战略研讨会,邀请了军内外领导和著名专家。不少同志建议海军发展航母,这和刘华清的想法不谋而合。

“1987年3月31日,我向总部机关汇报了关于海军装备规划中的两大问题:一是航母、一是核潜艇。这两个问题涉及到海军核心力量的建设,是关键性问题。从长远看,对国防建设是有利的:这两项装备不仅为了战时,平时也是威慑力量。我们设想,对航母的发展,‘七五’开始论证,‘八五’搞研究,2000年视情况上型号。”刘华清回忆道。

用半成品改造成的“辽宁号”

中国第一艘航母的诞生,似乎应了一句话:“有心栽花花不开,无心插柳柳成荫。”

辽宁舰起飞助理放飞歼-15舰载战斗机

辽宁舰起飞助理放飞歼-15舰载战斗机

1970年4月,中央军委下达“组建航空母舰研究队伍”的命令。1992年,一个让航母从论证走向现实的机会出现了。

据海军前装备技术部部长、少将郑明回忆,苏联解体后,大量军工企业许多业务下马,航母项目亦在其中。1991年年底或1992年初,一位中国院校的老师与乌克兰造船学院的同行交流联系时,对方提及自己国家的航母造不下去了,就放在学校附近,邀请其有空过来看看。

回国后,这位老师马上向上级汇报了此事。1992年3月,一支由我国造船技术专家和军方代表组成的航母考察团来到乌克兰。

前海军副司令员张序三说,海军当时的思路,一是买个半成品,另一个是自行研制,“前一种更适合起步”。

回国后,考察团给上级写了一份报告。但报告递上去以后,一直没有回复。

据《中国新闻周刊》报道,1998年,澳门创律旅游娱乐公司通过竞标,以2000万美元买下“瓦良格”。2002年3月,“瓦良格”抵达大连后,相关方曾为如何处理它发生争执。担心此举会带来外交风险的有关部门对购买“瓦良格”颇有意见,一些其他的机构还曾建议将“瓦良格”拆成废钢铁。

一直在航母问题上孜孜以求的军方有关部门认为这样做有点可惜,建议“将其改建成一艘训练舰也好”。于是,一个关于改建“瓦良格”号的报告报上去,并最终获批。

2011年7月27日,中国国防部宣布了正在改造航母的消息。军方第一次正式承认了“瓦良格”号的存在。

2011年8月10日,新华社发布了一条简短的电文:根据改造工程进展情况,8月10日我航母平台进行出海航行试验。

按照试验计划,首次出海试验时间不会太长,返回后将继续在船厂进行改装和测试工作。

根据海军的惯例,军舰在正式服役之后才有真正的命名。中国第一艘航母的名字到正式服役那天才会公开。

2012年9月25日,中国第一艘航空母舰举行了隆重的入役仪式,成为中国海军战斗序列的一员。“瓦良格”正式更名为“辽宁号”。

责任编辑:陈倩 CN030
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