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官媒:中国航母编队应走出第二岛链 到美国近海巡航

2016-12-26 07:54:47   

中国航母辽宁舰及多艘战舰组成的编队近日开展跨海区训练,穿过第一岛链进入西太平洋,外界将之看成中国航母混合舰队的一次亮相。有分析认为这支舰队还将去南海。这是中国航母战斗力和活动区域都上一个台阶的新加冕礼。

辽宁舰编队必将形成西太平洋国家和地区最具战斗力的一支海军舰队,但它与美国主力航母舰队的战斗力和经验相比都还有差距。辽宁舰编队代表了中国海军上升路上必须经过的一个阶段。

在中国官方的定义中,辽宁舰属于海军科学试验舰。中国的国产航母正在建造过程中,未来一些年中国将拥有多艘航母,形成更具战斗力的编队,这大概没什么悬念,而且那一天不会太遥远。

辽宁舰既然是试验舰,它所测试的就不应仅仅是军事技术层面的问题,还应包括航母所扮演的地缘政治角色,世界其他主要力量对中国建设蓝色海军的反应等等。

航母是战略工具,它应当用来向世界展现中国的力量,宣示我们的决心。航母可不是战争到来时才有用,它每一天都会被用来维护国家利益,塑造外部世界对中国的态度。

因此中国航母一定要远行。中国的核心利益都在近海,但维护核心利益的方式却不能靠打“阵地战”。航母的活动范围必须远洋化,把围绕中国核心利益的角力扩大、分散到更广阔的范围,减轻中国沿海压力。

所以尽管我们目前只有一个航母编队,但它也应该有能力、有勇气往远处走。它不仅要出第一岛链,还应当出第二岛链,走向中国舰队从未以巡航方式到达过的海域。

中国舰队早晚是要去东太平洋巡航的,待到中国航母舰队有能力出现在美国的近海时,必将触动人们关于海上规则的大量思考。我们不需要急于走到那一天,但那一天显然也不应无限拖下去。

中国航母舰队远行决不是为了挑衅美国,也不是要重塑海上战略格局。但是如果我们的航母舰队有能力到美国的“核心利益区”附近经常去转转,将会导致美国对华单方面施压的局面发生改变。我们在向华盛顿提合理要求时,对方将更容易予以理解。

中国新的航母需要加快下水,形成航母有效战斗力的工作不能慢腾腾的,海军应当有只争朝夕的精神。另外中国需要摸索在南美洲建立海军补给点,这项工作至少现在就应开始认真筹划。

1947年的时候,中国人民解放军派出刘邓大军“千里跃进大别山”,那一战略行动是在我方尚很困难的时候大胆开展的。尽管今天的时代条件已完全不同,而且看上去今天所说的像是另一码事,但是1947年的精神决不可忘记。中国航母编队不能只做“什么都准备好了”的事情,它们应当成为开拓性力量,为维护中国国家安全建功立业。

我们热爱和平,但同时军队必须果敢,属于我们权利范围内的事说干就干,谁惹我们就反击他。中国轻易不怒,但逼急了管你是谁,抡起拳头就打,抬脚就踹,有什么代价举国一起承担。中国只有这样做,我们的战略威严才能牢牢树立起来。

我们希望辽宁舰编队是勇猛之师的训练队,而不仅仅是科学技术的计算台。它需要见识地缘政治的大风大浪,从一开始就成为中国海军的英雄舰队。

责任编辑:李东舰 CN031
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