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湖北副省长:更担心房价下跌 泡沫若破裂后果很严重

2016-06-15 09:15:59   湖北日报

二、房地产调控的总原则是“一城一策”

全国房地产市场形势千差万别,省内各个城市情况也分化明显。因此,房地产市场调控,绝不能一个政策管全省,要坚持“一城一策”。

房地产关系到民生,关系到经济,关系到金融,是构成经济大厦的基石。要站在这个高度,对房地产市场进行长远谋划。去库存目的,就是要促进房地产平稳健康可持续发展。如果背离了这个原则,后果很严重。

房地产市场调控的目标是什么?不是把库存完全消化掉,适当库存也有必要,没有库存就会出现前些年的状况,房子一盖好就开始抢。这对企业来讲是好事,处于供不应求状态。但对市场来讲,对老百姓来讲,并不是好事。库存究竟多少合适?一个城市一个情况,要根据自己情况判断,政府管理者应该心中有数。

判断房地产发展趋势,有两个基本要素:一是人口会不会持续增长?对外来人口有没有吸引力?二是经济前景、财富是否持续聚集?如果一个地方经济发展前景不好,企业将来有可能迁走,老百姓收入增长预期不理想,地方财富没有聚集能力的话,未来房地产不可能增长。

武汉市房地产调控有别于省内其他城市,主要任务还不是去库存。从长远看,人口和财富集聚两个要素,武汉市都具备,但是房地产调控的目标是一样的,经营城市也要把握好“度”。从长远来看,过高的房价会增加生活成本,不利于城市竞争力提高。所以房地产调控去库存,“一城一策”必须要强调。

从政府角度讲,未来人口增加、经济增长,不能说可以非常严格掌控,但至少可以控制在预期范围内。也就是说,现在我们有条件对房地产市场进行比较精准调控。最重要是调节供需关系,一是土地供应,库存周期超过两年的要暂停土地供应;二是保障房与商品房的比例。总之“一城一策”就是做到心中有数,各个城市要成立专班分析本市房地产市场情况,调控房地产市场要有长远目标,有针对性制定政策,避免猛踩油门、刹车,避免大起大落。

棚户区改造为消化库存提供了非常好的政策机遇。国开行、农发行的棚户区改造贷款利率低,期限25年,地方要积极争取。今年我省棚户区改造任务是40万套,住建部鼓励货币化安置,原则上不低于50%。用好棚户区政策性贷款,对改造旧城、改善民生、改善城市形象、去库存都有大益处,各地要积极争取棚户区改造的政策支持。

要用足用活公积金。公积金贷款利率低,我省公积金贷款的做法走在全国前列,公积金贷款资产证券化的做法受到了住建部表彰。目前长沙、南昌、武汉三个城市已打通使用公积金,贷款政策越来越宽松,购房、付房租和装修都可以用公积金贷款。除了武汉,省内很多城市公积金账户余额还很大,要想办法把沉淀的公积金用足用活。

要充分挖掘客户需求,特别是发挥常住人口和户籍人口相差部分人口的购房潜力。这其中有很多是大学生,未来收入有保障;还有部分人有一定的经济基础,愿意从农村搬到城里来。要发挥金融手段在去库存方面的作用,农行推出的“农民安家贷”,实现精准营销。但凡事有一个度,不要做过头,不要去搞零首付,不要去搞首付贷,一时痛快,将来不可收拾。

要切实降低房地产业的负担。地方政府可以在自身权力范围内,根据当地库存情况,对房地产开发企业负担适当调整,如减免和清理交易过程中的税费。目前城市中的库存主要在偏远地方,各级政府要加大公共设施的配套,完善道路、交通、绿化、学校等设施。根据市场变化对规划作适当调整,对房型结构进一步优化,满足老百姓实际需求。创造条件发展租赁市场,要鼓励企业把空置房产改造后变成租赁房,在物业管理等方面作一些政策性规定,规范其发展。

责任编辑:陈倩 CN030
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