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国企员工持股分红激励驶入快车道 工作3年可成股东

2016-03-21 07:49:28   中国青年报

国企员工持股分红激励驶入快车道 工作3年可成股东

技术人员可成国企股东 明确国资流失政策红线    

国企员工持股分红激励驶入快车道

中国青年报·中青在线记者王林实习生陈雨兵《中国青年报》(2016年03月21日07版)

国企员工终于可以成为国企的股东了。

日前,财政部、科技部、国资委联合对外发文称,从3月1日开始,将在全国范围内推进国有科技型企业员工持股和分红激励工作。员工持股也被写进今年的政府工作报告。政府工作报告提出,要开展落实企业董事会职权、市场化选聘经营者、职业经理人制度、混合所有制、员工持股等试点。作为推进国企改革的路径之一,国企员工持股和分红激励正逐渐步入正轨。

工作3年以上技术人员可成国企股东

财政部、科技部、国资委联合发布的《国有科技型企业股权和分红激励暂行办法》(以下简称《办法》)提出,从3月1日起,符合条件的国有科技型企业可实施股权和分红激励,其中,股权奖励的激励对象限本企业连续工作3年以上的重要技术人员,企业年度岗位分红激励总额不高于当年税后利润的15%。

何谓符合条件的国有科技型企业?《办法》规定,实施股权和分红激励的国有科技型企业应当建立规范的内部财务管理制度和员工绩效考核评价制度,年度财务会计报告经过中介机构依法审计,且激励方案制定近3年内没有因财务、税收等违法违规行为受到行政、刑事处罚。

对此,中国企业研究所(CEI)秘书长唐大杰认为,实行股权激励是一种市场化的国企改革方向,财政部等三部委联合发布的政策也符合之前发布的“国企改革顶层设计方案”的要求。

对于分红激励,中国企业改革与发展研究会副会长周放生表示,通过股权分红的改革,科技人员可以分享自己创造的科技成果和价值,使他们的创造与企业和国家的利益融为一体,从而使科技人员成为科技创新的主人,从根本上调动科技人员的科技创新积极性。

“这样的改革实际上是市场逼出来的,必须符合市场的要求才能适应竞争,要不然优秀员工留不住。”唐大杰认为,推进国企改革要让国企回归企业本身,而人才无疑是国有科技型企业的核心竞争力之一,应该让优秀人才对薪酬和激励满意,产生“获得感”。

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