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中国国产航母最新进展 主舰体或已接近完工(图)

2016-03-15 14:12:18   央广网

国防部发言人所说的第一艘航母是5万吨级的意思,应是一种折中的概念,怎么理解这个折中的意思呢?举例说明,中国海军在数年前提出要减少作战舰艇的平台种类,主要发展并统一到四个级别平台,即1000吨级、4000吨级、6000吨级和10000吨级,这种说法就是一个折中的概念,其中的1000吨级比实际对应的舰的吨位要小;4000吨级比实际对应的舰的吨位要大;6000吨级与实际对应的舰的吨位接近;而10000吨级又比实际对应的舰的吨位要小。

国产第一艘航母是脱胎于瓦良格号航母,在瓦舰的基础上进行升级而来的,船型部分特别是入水部分的船型基本一致,同平台的排水量也基本一致。当然,任何舰船在设计时都留有一定的储备量,术语称之为舰艇设计储备,洋文是shipdesignmargin。舰艇设计储备包括拍数量储备、稳性储备、强度储备、主机功率储备等等。说设计储备的意思是说,在相同的平台上,随着装载的设备不同,排水量也会有有稍许变化,比如054A型护卫舰的正常排水量就比054型护卫舰的正常排水量大了约60吨,在规定范围内适当增大排水量是许可的,减少也没有问题,但是,只能在规定的、合理的范围内进行增减,超出临界值是非常危险的,如果把储备值都消耗掉,那么设计师会羞愤地去向屈原学习的。

罗里吧嗦说这么多的目的就是想先说清楚原理,再导出结论,结论是什么呢?结论就是:国产第一艘航母的满载排水量在6万吨左右,小也小不到哪里,大也大不到哪里。辽宁号航母的满载排水量不到6万吨,而海军副参谋长宋学似乎更保守一点,他说的是,辽宁舰满载排水量5万多吨。

责任编辑:赵逸 CN039
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