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人民日报六问小区拆围墙:谁有权做?安全吗?

2016-02-23 19:26:09   中国新闻网

此外,对于单位大院,王卫国表示,比住宅小区的问题要简单一些,很多是国有单位,但也有一些企业单位,因此也不能一概而论。

这里面的关键问题是土地使用权,它包括两类,划拨土地使用权和出让土地使用权。国有企业通常属于划拨土地使用权,而企业单位还要看看是划拨土地使用权还是出让土地使用权。

王卫国表示,划拨土地使用权是无偿取得的,这个使用权政府可随时收回,只要适当补偿即可;对于出让土地使用权,政府强制收回时必须是出于公共利益的需要,收回中还需要论证,并进行补偿。补偿包括退回土地使用权剩余年限的土地出让金、给小区居民带来不便的补偿、道路建设成本,以及由此给居民带来不便进行的补救措施,包括如噪音、污染等一系列问题,都要统筹进行。

4、街区化后小区物业将被取消?

如果没有了小区,没有了小区内的道路和绿地,那是否还需要物业?是否还要交物业费?

对此,北京大学法学院房地产法研究中心主任楼建波说,所谓物业,是负责小区的公共设施和共有部位的维护。一栋楼内的楼道、电梯、二次供水等都是公共部位和共有设施,也是需要维护的。所以将来也会划定公共部位和共有设施,只是按照届时的规划来确定。

“物业的本质不会变,只是管理服务的方式会有所变化。”楼建波说,因此物业公司不会消失,业主们仍然需要物业公司提供服务,只是服务形式的变化,如过去是一个小区封闭起来,门口有保安值守,将来物业的保安则可能是在楼门口来值守,而开放后的道路上则由警察来巡逻。

5、围墙打开怎么保障小区安全?

推行街区制后,很多人担心,以后小区的物业如何管理?小区的安全隐患是不是会增加?中国人民公安大学治安学院教授王太元认为,小区的治安并不仅仅是靠封闭来解决,封闭也不能解决安全问题,要靠管理和防范等多个方面,如加强巡逻、守护等多种措施加强治安。实行街区制,也不意味着治安就会有问题。比如南方一些城市的骑楼,就是典型的街区制,居民们往来密切,邻里关系融洽,并没有因此而出现治安恶化的问题。

小区打开后,通行车辆多了,噪音问题如何解决,是否会扰民?王太元认为,首先要看扰民到什么程度,通过调查研究,判断通行之后是否安装隔音墙,对于不同的问题。包括噪音,涉及的问题都要制定具体的、有针对性的措施进行解决,不能一刀切。

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