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谁持彩练当空舞 ----田炳信近期诗作赏析

2017-09-13 10:02:43   田炳信

他的诗体仿古,四言、五言、长短句。七言鲜少。他并不在意词字的工整对仗和平仄规范,显然是刻意摒弃唐宋以降精致典雅的格律诗体。他也不去尝试新文化运动以来的新诗、现代诗、乃至朦胧诗。(他早期的诗或许带有新诗痕迹,也未可知.)其实,古体诗和现代诗,并无高下之分。好比武师兵器,耍刀弄剑,各有侧重。刀有刀法,剑有剑路,耍弄得好,都是师父。他的诗,古风习习,直追汉魏,挥洒气象,拙朴沉雄。尤其是他的长短句,自有章法套路。他的诗在叙述语气和句式结构上,很像古代词曲,但又不落词牌曲牌窠穴,不受拘束,而是任意铺陈,纵情舒展。因为字数多,结构上相对就腾出了营造场景和氛围的空间,大开大阖,极其震撼。而在遣词造句上,或同音,或叠字,抑扬顿挫,铺张恣肆,读来荡气回肠。他的《鹿瞳冂》、《蠲灵》、《凹凹娇》、《放流溪》、《风雨奣》、《神奊》、《夷夷道》、《初心白》、《弋天禽》、《彝息》、《天噜噜》、《蠱媚》、《牧天谣》、《盗金气》、《簋卿卿》等等,都体现了这个特点。既追古体,老祖宗留下来的规矩该守还得守。这一点他并无僭越,主要体现在声韵和四言诗、五言诗的字数。我们祖先发明的方块字真是博大精深,四言就是四个字一句,五言就是五个字一句,码起来整整齐齐,自有一种与生俱来的形式美。把汉字比作文字圈的帅哥靓女,大约名符其实。由此派生了书法,无非是再给汉字化化妆。真正展现汉字天生丽质的,还是古典诗词。古诗讲声韵(西方一度盛行的十四行诗也是讲求声韵的),所谓“一三五不论,二四六分明”的套路,偶数句的末尾一字,总是要押韵的。即便是宽韵,也须合辙。这其实是个很高标准的要求。中国汉字,每个字都有读音都有含义。在规定字数和规定韵脚的条件下,创造形成艺术意境的诗句,要求诗人对这些字的音和义非常熟悉,能够信手拈来,恰到好处。而且,还要求尽可能用最简练最准确的字表达丰富的意思。唐代“推敲”的典故,一直以来,传为文坛佳话,也成为修辞的经典范例。现代则不然,洋洋洒洒,动辄万言文章。百万字数的鸿篇巨制,书店货架上也不少见。恐怕都是稿酬惹的祸。他不靠码字儿挣钱,于是安安心心玩古体诗,在锤炼字句上自得其乐。而论识字辨义,他是师父。

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