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党的十八大以来生态文明建设成就综述

2017-08-12 19:33:07   新华社

求木之长者,必固其根本。

党的十八大以来,生态文明建设顶层设计性质的“四梁八柱”日益完善。

这五年,生态文明顶层设计逐步完善。2015年4月,中共中央、国务院印发《关于加快推进生态文明建设的意见》,明确了生态文明建设的总体要求、目标愿景、重点任务、制度体系。同年9月,《生态文明体制改革总体方案》出台,提出健全自然资源资产产权制度、建立国土空间开发保护制度、完善生态文明绩效评价考核和责任追究制度等制度。

这五年,生态环保法制建设不断健全。《大气污染防治行动计划》《水污染防治行动计划》《土壤污染防治行动计划》陆续出台,被称为“史上最严”的新环保法从2015年开始实施,在打击环境违法犯罪方面力度空前。

这五年,生态环保执法监管力度空前。压减燃煤、淘汰黄标车、整治排放不达标企业,启动大气污染防治强化督查……一系列的环保重拳出击,带来更多蓝天碧水。与2013年相比,2016年京津冀地区PM2.5平均浓度下降了33%、长三角区域下降31.3%、珠三角区域下降31.9%。

这五年,中国积极参与国际治理做出绿色贡献。2015年12月,在气候变化巴黎大会上,《联合国气候变化框架公约》196个缔约方通过《巴黎协定》这一历史性文件,为2020年后全球应对气候变化作出安排。中国不仅是达成协定的重要推动力量,也是坚定的履约国。


从理念到成效,经济社会发展迈向更高端

G20峰会期间,繁华和古韵交织的杭州让世人惊艳。一边享受着迈入“万亿俱乐部”的快速发展,一边徜徉于湖城合璧的古韵美景,杭州破解了保护与发展的难题,实现了生态与经济的良性互动,成为“美丽中国先行区”。

2016年,北京环境交易所,塞罕坝林场18.3万吨造林碳汇挂牌出售。全部475吨碳汇实现交易,可获益1亿元以上。

“荒原变成森林,森林换来绿水青山,绿水青山在无声无息中变成金山银山,塞罕坝形成了良性循环发展链条。”塞罕坝林场副场长陈智卿说。

从“大地披绿”到“身边增绿”和“心中播绿”,不断增加的生态产品供给极大增加了百姓获得感。党的十八大以来,我国森林面积和蓄积分别增加到了31.2亿亩和151亿立方米,这些森林资源的年生态服务价值12.68万亿元。

绿色发展理念深入人心。环保部开通“12369”环保微信举报平台,拓宽群众参与渠道和范围,累计受理群众举报近7.3万余件。

在绿色发展理念指引下,2016年,单位GDP能耗、用水量分别比2012年下降17.9%和25.4%,主要污染物减排效果显著。

党的十八大以来,我国生态文明建设呈现加速发展新局面,我国经济发展动能正在发生根本性转变,且后发优势和潜力无限。

金沙江下游,在建世界最大水电站白鹤滩水电站近日主体工程全面建设,建成后多年平均发电量将达624.43亿千瓦时,平均每年可减少标煤消耗量约1968万吨,减少二氧化碳排放量约5160万吨。

中国绿色发展为世界贡献了中国方案。2016年,联合国环境规划署发布《绿水青山就是金山银山:中国生态文明战略与行动》报告。中国的生态文明建设理念和经验,正在为全世界可持续发展提供重要借鉴。

一个充满希望、信心满怀的美丽中国新画卷,正在全面铺设。

责任编辑:孙启浩 CN037
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