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媒体披露南海仲裁庭收费标准:花钱买的就是"身份"

2016-07-20 08:34:27   人民日报

原标题:给仲裁案算笔账(起底临时仲裁庭)

这世上,偏偏有人笃信“有钱能使鬼推磨”这句话是万能的。

菲律宾南海仲裁案,从提起申请、组建仲裁庭、外包书记服务、直到出台所谓最终裁决,都是要花钱的。这是客观事实。

不敢说花钱就一定不公正。但自古以来,以主持公正大义为己任的超国家司法机关,都尽量避免与当事人或当事国发生金钱关系以示居中,例如国际法院。

《联合国海洋法公约》第十五部分规定了包括国际法院在内的4种解决争议的机制。但在南海仲裁案中,仲裁提请方偏偏选择了一种高收费、低门槛的选项来表达自己的主张。

菲律宾媒体披露,3年半来,菲律宾用纳税人的钱,在南海仲裁案上豪掷3000万美元,换来一张烫手的所谓“裁决书”和许多国家的不支持。

虽然菲律宾和仲裁庭都没有公开这笔账的明细,但从现有价目表、过往仲裁费等数据可以推断:为了最后这张纸,有人真肯下本,有人真没少挣。

专找“吃外快”的仲裁员

2013年1月,菲律宾选择按《联合国海洋法公约》附件七成立临时仲裁庭的方式向位于德国汉堡的国际海洋法法庭提请仲裁。

成立这个临时仲裁庭,得花一笔钱。

因为仲裁庭当时还没有组成,因此,得花多少钱、钱打给谁,都不很清楚。

要想组成仲裁庭,首先要选择仲裁员。按程序,菲律宾率先指派一名仲裁员,中国也可以指派一名仲裁员,尔后,由这两人共同协商选择另外三人。但中国不接受、不参加仲裁的立场,使得仲裁庭“凑不齐班子”。

为了推动仲裁,国际海洋法法庭时任庭长、日本人柳井俊二站了出来。他援引《联合国海洋法公约》中的另一条条款,自己帮中国指派了一名仲裁员,以及剩下的三位。

班子有了,但这只是个临时搭起的草台班子。

仲裁一个跨国案件需要一整套配套服务,这对于连个账户都没有的临时仲裁庭而言,当务之急是必须找个“正规的壳”。所以,在仲裁庭组成后的一个月内,仲裁庭与常设仲裁法院达成了书记处服务协议,即由常设仲裁法院“为仲裁程序提供档案管理,并根据仲裁庭指令提供适当的书记处服务”。

服务内容包括:协助查找和指定专家;发布仲裁案的信息和发布新闻稿;组织在海牙和平宫进行听证等庭审;管理案件财务,包括管理案件费用保证金,例如支付仲裁员、专家、技术支持人员和庭审记录员的费用等。

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