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央行决定对普惠金融实施定向降准政策

2017-09-30 17:41:51   

按现有数据测算,对普惠金融实施定向降准政策可覆盖全部大中型商业银行、约90%的城商行和约95%的非县域农商行。由于2018年初对普惠金融领域贷款首次考核时将使用2017年年度数据,一些商业银行还可以通过在今年后3个月中更多地将新增或盘活的信贷资源配置到普惠金融领域从而满足考核标准,一些商业银行还可能从第一档进阶到第二档,政策的正向激励作用将得以体现。

 3、对普惠金融实施定向降准政策是否意味着货币政策转向?

答:对普惠金融实施定向降准政策并不改变稳健货币政策的总体取向。对普惠金融实施定向降准政策建立了增加普惠金融领域贷款投放的正向激励机制,有助于促进金融资源向普惠金融倾斜,优化信贷结构,这属于一种结构性的政策。同时,定向降准政策释放的流动性也是符合总量调控要求的,银行体系流动性保持基本稳定。下一步,人民银行将继续实施稳健中性的货币政策,引导货币信贷和社会融资规模平稳适度增长,为经济稳定增长和供给侧结构性改革营造良好的货币金融环境。

 附:中国人民银行关于对普惠金融实施定向降准的通知

中国人民银行上海总部,各分行、营业管理部,各省会(首府)城市中心支行,深圳市中心支行;各国有商业银行,股份制商业银行, 中国邮政储蓄银行:

根据国务院部署,为支持金融机构发展普惠金融业务,着力缓解小微企业融资难、融资贵问题,提高金融服务覆盖率和可得性,为实体经济提供有效支持,中国人民银行决定将当前对小微企业和“三农”领域实施的定向降准政策拓展和优化为统一对普惠金融领域贷款达到一定标准的金融机构实施定向降准政策。现就有关事项通知如下:

一、将定向降准政策考核范围由现行的小微企业贷款和涉农贷款调整为普惠金融领域贷款。普惠金融领域贷款包括:单户授信小于 500 万元的小型企业贷款、单户授信小于 500 万元的微型企业贷款、个体工商户经营性贷款、小微企业主经营性贷款、农户生产经营贷款、创业担保(下岗失业人员)贷款、建档立卡贫困人口消费贷款和助学贷款。上述贷款数据采用人民银行调查统计部门统一口径的统计数据。

二、对普惠金融领域贷款实施定向降准政策考核的金融机构范围包括:国有商业银行、中国邮政储蓄银行、股份制商业银行、城市商业银行、非县域农村商业银行和外资银行。

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