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消费贷购房成社会乱象 银行直感叹“难管”

2017-09-29 10:07:51   

记者实际调查发现,目前不少银行房贷额度都处于紧张状态,此时要申请房贷,要么主动提高利率,要么等,不乏银行在某些地区分行直接停贷。

一家华南股份行深圳分行个贷经理对记者表示,从6月开始,额度就开始紧张了,房贷放款是按照利率高低排队出账,现在房贷基本都没在做,给的提成低,放款非常慢,年底没额度。

一位大行深圳分行资产负债部人士则称,“上半年做的比较多,三季度就基本上没做房贷了,没额度,本身资金成本也比较高”。

也有少数银行额度尚足。中部地区一家城商行零售部人士告诉记者:“房贷额度还是要看全行的资金情况,总体是要比年初要紧一点,但也还好,绝大部分的业务需求都能满足,当然,每个分行的额度是不一样的。”

为了凑够购房资金,不少居民以信用贷款、房抵贷等消费贷款填补缺口。这与借款人的置业冲动有关,也与个别银行消费贷款存在制度、内容、规范不够审慎,以及贷前贷中贷后审查失职、员工行为管理不严有关。

其结果就是,银行发放的部分消费贷款金额较大、期限较长,与日常消费特征及我国居民普遍的消费观念不符,贷款资金存在较大的流入楼市可能性。

  银行审查怎么做?

银行又该如何对消费贷款流入楼市进行审查?事实上,购房者从银行获得消费贷款,和从银行按揭贷款买房,两边都有相应的资金用途和来源的审查。其中,对于购房资金来源的审查,手段主要是看购房者购房前期的贷款记录和转账记录等。

“对于消费贷款,贷前审查基本类似,主要是对贷款用途、还款能力的审查,譬如装修贷款,那至少先把购房合同拿过来吧,这是正常的贷前审核。”一家华中城商行零售信贷部人士称。

不过,在购房者取得消费贷款后,由于包括信用贷款、抵押贷款两类,其放款方式、贷后管理都不太一样。

前述零售信贷部人士表示:对于金额比较小(30万元以下)、用途不太确定或者比较分散的贷款资金,借款人可以提款、取现,自主支付,虽然银行也要求提供后续的消费凭证,但只要借款人有足够的还款能力,贷后监控就没有那么严格。

对于超过30万元的贷款,银行在放款时会要求只能刷卡或者受托支付,也就是由银行支付给借款人的交易对手账户中,银行自己的系统严格监控卡内交易动向,一旦资金出现可疑操作或流向房地产市场会立马收贷。

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