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机构跑步进入消费金融 三大掣肘成待解魔咒

2017-09-27 11:22:52   

另一方面,伴随着行业规模及覆盖人群的不断扩大,大量资质较差的用户的涌入,消费金融整体行业的风控成本也会不断攀升。根据TalkingData发布的数据显示,消费金融公司的风险成本在3—7%,且有长期上升趋势。

“目前行业的主要压力来自风控方面,由于征信体系尚不健全,消费者缺乏对于信用贷款偿还的责任意识和违约的法律风险意识。”邓建鹏向央广网记者指出。

与各项成本相对应的是消费金融公司服务端的收益:虽然行业贷款利率平均为14%—18%,但在叠加产品、逾期手续费及服务佣金收入后,收益水平可提升至30%以上。

“一些消费金融公司的坏账非常高,只能通过提高手续费、咨询费以及利率的方式来覆盖坏账。所以说,风控面临的问题十分严重。”邓建鹏强调说。

“很多消费金融公司仓促‘上马’,没有积累足够的用户画像,大数据风控模型也十分有限。没有历史数据沉淀,后期会遇到很多问题。”曹磊表示,在信用体系建设方面的薄弱,最终也导致了野蛮催收等现象的出现。

  激增消费贷流入楼市 折射优良资产“荒”

根据Wind数据显示,2017年1-7月,居民新增消费性短期贷款达1.06万亿,同比多增7137亿,并已远超去年全年8305亿的水平。

然而,这一组光鲜数据背后却存在违规流向。激增的消费贷引起了监管部门的重视,以至于紧急责令银行业排查个人消费贷的真实去向。近期江苏、北京、深圳、广州等银监局和人民银行分行先后发文,提示辖内银行个人其他消费贷款的大幅增长,存在部分资金违规流入房地产市场的风险。

根据易居房地产研究院发布的研究报告显示,2017年3月份以来,短期消费贷款同比走势大幅攀升,预计新增异常短期消费贷款金额约3700亿,估计其中至少有3000亿流向楼市。

曹磊指出,消费贷以往主要集中在电商购物、医疗美容、教育培训和旅游休闲四大领域。近期,消费贷流入楼市,从某种角度上来说是优良“资产荒”的表现。“从过去几年的行情来看,楼市属于优良资产。消费金融把楼市作为硬通货,是行业资产荒的表现之一。”邓建鹏也表示。

无论是来自资金端成本的压力,还是来自于消费端风控的压力,以及伴随着大量资质较差的用户涌入所导致的优良资产荒的困境,消费金融“负重前行”。甚至有业内人士指出,随着现金贷业务的快速崛起,现金贷与消费金融的客户群日益重叠;相比“简单粗暴”的现金贷而言,消费金融运营成本高且利息不高,做分期业务不如直接放贷。虽然此言论过激,但也无不反映了目前行业并没有表面数据看上那么光鲜亮丽,消费金融道阻且长。

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