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“小马拉大车”难改 流动性波动与分层犹存

2017-09-27 07:52:53   

过去两日,公开市场操作公告均指出,临近月末财政支出力度加大,可一定程度对冲央行逆回购到期等因素。机构预计,本周财政库款投放应该会比较可观,后半周投放量有望继续增加,能够在一定程度上对冲逆回购到期和节前取现等因素的影响。

前述分析人士进一步指出,央行主要关注流动性总量水平及存款类机构流动性状况,之所以继续实施净回笼,是因为当前流动性总量问题不大,资金面紧张主要是结构性的。

分析人士指出,季末财政投放加上央行灵活调控,为流动性总量提供托底,但临近季末,受制于金融监管考核等影响,资金面结构性紧张较难避免,主要表现为MPA等考核下,银行向非银机构融出资金意愿下降,非银机构容易成为资金利率边际上行的推手。由于在银行间市场融资困难,非银机构纷纷转战交易所市场,导致交易所回购利率大幅走高。

交易员称,昨日市场资金面继续维持紧张状态,早盘融出不多,机构融入热情高涨,供不应求,尤其是跨季资金更显紧俏,午盘后有机构增加融出,局面稍稍有所缓和。他并表示,在财政支出的助力下,银行机构压力不算明显,但对券商等非银机构来说,平头寸并不容易,且价格高企。

分析人士认为,随着财政支出增多,且央行可能微调公开市场操作,后半周资金面或会有所改善,但结构性紧张局面要到跨季后才能有效缓解。

紧平衡或是合意状态

9月以来资金面,说松不松,说紧也不是很紧,总体上继续呈现出紧平衡的特征,而有业内人士认为,这恰恰是央行希望看到的局面,往后看,这一局面可能还会延续下去。

市场机构普遍反映,9月以来的资金面并不是很松,这可能与之前预期过于乐观有关,流动性预期与实际情况之间出现了“预期差”。前两个季月(3月、6月),市场对流动性的预判也出现了偏差,但彼时的“预期差”表现为市场机构预期过于谨慎,而流动性实际好于预期。有了“前车之鉴”,9月初,有不少机构认为,季末资金面反季节性的宽松将再一次上演。

9月以来的资金面并不是很紧,近几日隔夜及跨季跨节资金比较紧张,但高价之下仍有供给,“钱贵”但并非“不可求”,另外,从日内来看,主要表现为早盘紧张,临近午盘或午后情况都会稍稍缓解。机构感到资金紧,主要是因为前期期望过高,最终导致了“落差”的出现。比较回购利率水平可见,9月以来,DR007和R007的均值水平分别为2.91%、3.42%,仍略低于6月份水平。

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