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陷入亏损 锂电“老兵”天津力神欲增资扩产“补血”

2017-09-27 07:22:57   

不过,锂电池产能扩张导致行业竞争激烈。国轩高科(002074,SZ)今年半年报称,目前的动力锂电池技术差距在逐渐缩小,生产门槛逐步降低,国内外企业在市场火热的环境影响下加大产能建设,产能在今年集中释放,动力锂电池行业竞争加剧。

由盈转亏上市压力增加

天津力神官网介绍,公司是一家国有控股的混合所有制高科技企业,创立于1997年,注册资本12.5亿元,具有100亿瓦时锂离子蓄电池的年生产能力,国际高端市场占有率位居全球锂电行业前列。天津力神产品应用涵盖消费类电子产品、新能源交通工具和储能三大领域,客户包括苹果、三星、LG、宇通、金龙、一汽、上汽等国际国内一流企业。

不过,处在行业风口的天津力神今年上半年处境并不好。北交所公告显示,今年1~7月,天津力神营收为20.69亿元,净利润亏损1.66亿元;而2015年、2016年净利润分别达到了0.7亿元和2.85亿元。

对于今年上半年出现亏损,上述接近天津力神的知情人士称,主要原因是受今年新能源汽车补贴退坡和推广应用推荐车型目录迟迟未出台等政策影响,产品销售出现困难。

值得注意的是,作为一家有意上市的锂电池公司,此前连续两年净利润为正,今年如果出现亏损,可能对天津力神未来上市之路形成困扰。此次增资公告还显示,天津力神要求意向投资方须承诺,意向投资人不得由于自身资质原因对融资方未来上市构成障碍。

上述知情人士称,天津力神技术积累明显,但体制机制问题制约了公司发展,对于瞬息万变的资本市场反应较慢,不能及时做出有效应对。

行业地位面临挑战

天津力神可谓锂电行业的“老兵”,曾经与比亚迪、CATL等企业一起组成行业第一梯队,如今其行业地位却出现下滑。

中国化学与物理电源行业协会的统计分析显示,天津力神2016年动力锂离子电池销售收入和销售量都位居第6位。

而来自起点产业研究的数据显示,从2017年8月份动力电池装机量排名看,CATL、比亚迪、国轩高科、孚能、沃特玛分列前五名,前五行业占比进一步提升,达到74.5%,天津力神位居第13名。

据真锂研究统计,天津力神动力电池装机量今年上半年排名第11位。

相比去年,天津力神行业地位面临挑战。墨柯认为,天津力神今年电池装机量少与行业发展有关。目前,国内锂电池行业呈现“一家独大,两头蚕食”的局面:CATL出货量一家独大,第二名到十几名的锂电池厂家生存空间受到CATL和排名靠后公司的挤压。

而从资本市场估值看,天津力神也正被竞争对手超越。根据上市公司冠城大通(600067,SH)今年4月份1.43亿元价格受让的天津力神1.3%股权计算,天津力神估值大约110亿元。去年3月,坚瑞沃能(300116,SZ)52亿元重组沃特玛100%股权进入锂电池领域,公司主业变为制造动力电池。坚瑞沃能市值也水涨船高,截至9月26日的市值为275亿元。

而成立于2011年的CATL短短几年时间已经成为国内锂电池行业排名第一的企业。今年3月,鸿海集团发布公告称,旗下子公司富泰华以人民币逾10亿元取得CATL约766.65万股,持股比约1.19%,由此推算,CATL的估值已经达840亿元。

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