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偿二代二期工程来了 剑指资产不实等问题

2017-09-25 08:41:53   中国经济网

一位保险系私募基金人士在接受《国际金融报》记者采访时表示,“偿二代二期工程会进一步对股票、股权投资、房地产投资的集中度提高要求,风险因子会提升,会压制保险公司配置此类资产的冲动,避免出现集中投资在股市兴风作浪、高价接盘地产项目等风险。”

“这里的风险因子主要是针对金融机构资本金管理方法,会对投资品种设置资本占用风险因子,如果资本占用额度用光,一些资产就不能投,除非扩充资本。”该私募人士称,虽然偿二代二期工程不会限制险资对另类资产的配置,但是总体将不利于向这方面配置。

根据保监会数据,截至今年7月底,保险资金运用余额144264.58亿元,较年初增长7.73%。其中,银行存款19588.12亿元,占比13.58%;债券49882.54亿元,占比34.58%;股票和证券投资基金18412.73亿元,占比12.76%;其他投资56381.19亿元,占比39.08%。

中小险企增资忙

身处“偿二代”时代,险企偿付能力普降,不少险企开启增资计划。

据不完全统计,自去年以来,50多家险企实施增资,其中,去年全年实施增资的企业超过40家,而今年以来,有增资需求的企业也超过17家。

根据中国保险行业协会披露的数据统计,截至今年8月底,已有17家保险公司宣布增资计划,共计拟增资金额达302.67亿元。

记者注意到,偿付能力亮红灯的浙商财险(15亿元)、中法人寿(13亿元)、长城人寿(50亿元)尽管都有增资计划,但这些注资计划预计在3至5年内不一定能彻底改变其现金流吃紧的状态。

浙商财险二季度报告显示,核心偿付能力充足率45.4%,综合偿付能力充足率90.79%,偿付能力不达标,风险综合评级为D类。对此,保监会责令其尽快增加资本金、停止接受非车险新业务以及停止增设分支机构。数据显示,今年1至6月,浙商财险经营活动产生的现金净流量为-4亿元,上半年亏损为3.07亿元。

中法人寿今年第一季度风险综合评级结果为D级,自去年9月末以来,由于公司偿付能力不足,暂停了新业务开展,公司经营活动现金支出需求仅依靠存量投资资产的赎回变现及股东借款进行支持,公司流动性风险日益凸显。今年二季度偿付能力报告显示,核心偿付能力充足率和综合偿付能力充足率均为-1843.06%,今年上半年保费收入仅为18.06万元。

长城人寿自2005年建立以来已第七次增资。据其二季度偿付能力报告,上半年净利润亏损近3亿元;综合偿付能力充足率131.09%,核心偿付能力充足率为123.6%。预期现金流在1年内、3-5年内以及5年以上的时间都将会是负数,该公司计划增资的50亿元已经到账,但目前还在等待保监会最终批复。

有业内专家认为,除了增资,中小险企还必须通过调整业务、产品结构以及借助外部资本补充工具,比如发行资本补充债等措施来迎合偿二代监管体系。

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