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民间固投“四连增”后闯关40万亿元

2017-09-22 07:07:05   中国经济网

据《证券日报》记者不完全统计,截至目前,仅国家发改委向社会公开推介传统基础设施PPP项目总投资规模已超过2万亿元,涉及能源、交通运输、水利、环境保护、农业、林业和重大市政工程等领域。

另据财政部PPP中心公布的统计数据,截至2017年6月末,按照财政部相关要求审核入库的PPP全国性项目有13554个,总投资达16.4万亿元,覆盖全国31个省级地区和19个行业领域。

在地方推动实施PPP项目落地方面,今年3月底,《证券日报》记者赴山东菏泽调研时了解到,自2016年以来,菏泽市抓住“落地实施”这一关键,采取各种措施加快PPP项目落地实施率,目前已经在山东省内被誉为“精准招商、快速跃进的‘菏泽速度’”,并且菏泽市PPP项目落地实施进度快于全国平均水平。

为了确实打开民间投资大门,除了借力PPP模式,政府还提供了实实在在的项目。“十三五”规划确定的涵盖科技创新、基础设施、生态环境、民生改善等领域的165项重大工程,就是民资的大红包。

国家发改委副主任胡祖才表示,165项重大工程正在为民间资本拓展投资空间,可以说是政府搭台民资唱好戏,同时还能为民生改善带来更多红利。

“这些重大工程项目中,有相当一部分主要依靠市场主体实施,这将为社会资本特别是民间资本提供巨大的发展空间。即使是政府主导实施的基本公共服务等重大工程项目,也可以通过政府购买等形式吸引社会资本参与。”胡祖才表示,对于主要由政府负责落实的重大工程项目,将健全PPP机制,积极引导社会资本参与重大工程项目建设和运营。

继续优化民资营商环境

虽然当前民间投资正在回升,但复苏的动力仍不足,如今年前8个月,民间固定资产投资增速比前7个月回落0.5个百分点。上述管理咨询机构的研究负责人坦言,“民间投资增长直接反映出对市场复苏的预期。当前民间投资增长不够强劲,缘于投资成本高、融资不畅等因素阻碍。”

刘向东表示,今年前7个月,民间投资增速仍低于全国固定资产投资增速。这意味着民间投资复苏的动力还不够强,其中可能存在营商环境有待优化改善。

“制造业民间投资总量大、占比高、增速低,是影响民间投资增速的主要因素。”今年8月18日,在国家发改委宏观经济运行情况新闻发布会上,国家发改委政策研究室副主任兼新闻发言人孟玮表示,当前我们正处于新旧动能接续转换阶段,造成民间投资低位运行的原因是多方面的。既有融资难、融资贵等长期存在的老矛盾,也有政策协调性不够影响投资等新问题;既有营商环境有待进一步优化等外部原因,也有民营企业创新能力不足等自身原因。

记者了解到,今年下半年以来,国家发改委正在不断扩大合理有效投资,加快实施“十三五”规划165项重大工程;对已经建成运营且效益较好的存量基础设施项目,通过PPP方式向社会资本转让项目资产所有权和经营权,转让收益政府再用于精准补短板项目。

孟玮透露,下一步,一方面落实促进民间投资各项政策,出台细化政策措施,改善企业营商环境,进一步激发民间投资活力;另一方面,继续大力创新推广PPP模式,推动地方利用多种PPP操作方式盘活存量资产,加快完善价格收费标准政策,在相关领域建立合理投资回报机制,吸引民间投资参与。

“今年以来中央屡次强调要优化内外资营商环境,确保公平、透明、可预期,今后要围绕营商环境建设作文章,由此预计‘十三五’时期随着营商环境的进一步改善,民营投资还会进一步被释放,尤其是新的政策逐步实施到位,民间投资还会迈上新台阶。”刘向东表示。

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