新闻 > 经济
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170921/31490575_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/27 03:19:23

Powered by China
China

利率债“趴着” 只剩信用债在“战斗”

2017-09-21 07:17:44   中国经济网

本轮利差收窄“有理”

过去几年,信用利差一直处于下行周期,与信用环境的变化之间存在鲜明反差,饱受市场诟病。这一局面直到去年10月底这一轮超长债券牛市终结时才迎来转折,信用利差在当月刷新历史低位后开始向上“修复”。

然而,7个月过去,信用利差在刚刚“修复”到历史均值水平时便又折返向下。以前述5年期中票与国债为例,目前5年期AA中票与国债利差已从5、6月超过200BP的水平降至约162BP,明显低于历史四分之一分位数(192BP),回到历史上较低水平。

但据分析,近期这一波信用利差收窄具备一定的市场基础和基本面基础。

作为上一轮金融加杠杆的主要标的,自去年底以来,金融体系掀起去杠杆、“配置牛”遭遇逆向调整,信用债成为重灾区,收益率比利率债调整更明显,信用利差迅速向历史均值水平靠拢。这一过程中,信用债的安全边际得到修复、投资价值重新逐步显现,尤其是到6月初,信用债收益率已普遍接近甚至超过贷款利率,对投资者的吸引力明显上升。

随着金融去杠杆逐步显现成效,5月以来,监管更注重协调、政策出台放缓,同时货币政策强调“不松不紧”,银行体系流动性呈现出年初以来少见的持续平稳局面。流动性稳中趋缓,使得信用债息差价值得到巩固,机构投资信用债意愿回升。

机构研报指出,在需求回暖的同时,今年信用债发行反反复复,净融资规模下降,供需关系的有利变化成为推动信用利差迅速收窄的重要因素。

与此同时,自去年下半年以来,宏观经济逐步趋稳向好,工业企业盈利从去年一季度就恢复增长,这也构成信用利差收窄基本面支撑。据统计局数据,截至今年7月,规模以上工业企业盈利已连续17个月保持正增长,最近6个月增速均超过20%。

另外,今年以来,虽然信用违约事件仍不时发生,但少于上年同期,且新增违约主体有限,市场关注点发生转变,违约风险阶段性让位,违约事件对市场冲击减弱。

往后看,货币政策继续收紧可能性不大,流动性环境或有小幅改善,信用债在流动性环境和票息价值的支撑下,应不会再现持续大幅度调整,年内信用利差系统性风险有限。

“特立独行”难持续

或许,最近信用利差收窄“有理”,但信用债“特立独行”还能维系多久?这是个现实的问题。

在6月的反弹行情中,5年期AA中票收益率最低回到5.17%,距当前点位大约只剩5BP左右,这一低点会被突破吗?国泰君安固收研究团队认为,很难!主要有3点理由:第一,这一轮利好并没有6月明确,6月无论是货币政策还是监管政策都释放了一定的宽松信号,但最近央行态度显得更加中性,并没有留给投资者太多的想象空间;第二,5月的市场经历了暴跌,收益率受到情绪的冲击有超调成分,对于配置户而言当时信用债覆盖成本的能力很强,入场配置的时机很成熟;本轮信用债并未出现显著调整,配置户入场动力不足,考虑下半年保费增速慢于上半年,配置力量较6月明显偏弱;第三,5月市场的暴跌叠加委外赎回,投资者的仓位、久期、杠杆均出现明显下降,配置户把收益率拐点买出来之后,交易户在低仓位的状态下追涨做收益的动力很强,但本轮由于收益率上行过程中并未伴随委外的赎回压力,所以多数投资者都选择了“抗”,导致在收益率下行拐点出现之前投资者仓位都处于比较“满”的状态,行情的动力比6、7月差很多。综合来看,最近信用债可能不会出现类似6、7月的大行情,收益率也很难突破7月低点。

上一页2/3下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170921/31490575_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/27 03:19:23

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170921/31490575_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/27 03:19:23

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170921/31490575_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/27 03:19:23

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170921/31490575_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/27 03:19:23

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170921/31490575_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/27 03:19:23

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170921/31490575_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/27 03:19:23

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170921/31490575_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/27 03:19:23

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170921/31490575_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/27 03:19:23

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170921/31490575_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/27 03:19:23

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170921/31490575_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/27 03:19:23

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170921/31490575_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/27 03:19:23

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170921/31490575_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/27 03:19:23

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170921/31490575_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/27 03:19:23

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170921/31490575_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/12/27 03:19:23

Powered by China
China