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FOF基金专吃窝边草?建信海富通获批产品浮现问号

2017-09-16 11:01:43   新华网

不过,从海富通旗下今年权益类基金的业绩来看,截至9月13日,公司权益团队所交出的成绩单业绩不错,其中两只基金的净值增长超过30%,两只基金的净值增长超过20%,6只基金净值增长超过10%。但问题来了,首先公司旗下权益类基金历年来获得金牛奖者寥寥,其次若产品做成内部FOF,基金池中“打包操作”的结果大概率很难跑赢旗下单一绩优公募。如是背景下,何去何从呢?

  量化投资助力FOF几何?

记者注意到,在某门户网站上所做的FOF基金购买意向大调查中,相比海富通FOF,实际上建信福泽安泰混合型FOF的受关注度更低。

资料显示,建信FOF对于权益类基金的目标配置比例仅仅为20%,而对于固收类基金的目标配置比例却为80%,其本质上是一只固收类FOF;不过,公司却标榜采用量化投资选择基金的方式来操作这只产品,引来外界关注的目光。

对此,大金泰石识基研究院核心分析师王骅表示,从推介材料中显示,该基金在股债上是经典的二八配置,其中股票仓位是0~30%,债券仓位是 0~95%。而通过量化模型选基,确实能够筛选出一段时间内风险收益较好的部分基金,但如何控制回撤,尤其是类似去年年底股债双杀这类极端情况下,如何调整资产仓位进行风险控制就是需要定性解决的问题。

记者了解到,实际上去年,建信基金的FOF团队就曾经运作过一款模拟的FOF产品,但在一年多时间的仿真操作中,该款产品实际上只取得了一分钱的收益;考虑到这类产品不菲的人力物力成本,实际上该产品基本是赔本赚吆喝,这也给首批获批的建信FOF前途蒙上一层阴影。

更让人担心的是,内地已经发展几载的量化基金今年以来遭遇到滑铁卢。受到今年上半年市场极端的白马蓝筹行情影响,量化基金的选股模型纷纷失灵,2016年表现优异的量化基金均遭遇到较大幅度的业绩回撤,究其原因,小市值股票基于历史表现推测出的未来上涨概率远大于蓝筹股的规律被打破。由此及彼,量化FOF是否也会遭遇极端的“盲区”呢?

除去“量化”因素外,建信FOF所着力宣传的另一噱头是“AI”。根据公司的资料宣传,AI技术可以应用在择时信号中,为仓位的变化提供更好的决策;但根据记者多方了解,AI目前在FOF中运用多为噱头,具体效果还需市场考验。

综上所述,常玏总结,FOF基金将对公募基金行业的现有格局带来冲击。具体说来,未来可能出现无传统产品投研团队却专注于基金产品配置的特色化中小基金公司;大型基金公司可能更专注于传统投研团队的建设,以获得更多FOF的青睐;但走中间路线的中型基金公司或许会进退两难……但无论如何,内地公募还是迎来了“FOF时代”!《红周刊》作者 张桔

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