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资产配置+长期投资 首批公募FOF试航

2017-09-16 07:06:40   中国经济网

资产配置+长期投资 首批公募FOF试航

庄会 易研君

公募FOF时代正式开启。首批获批6家公募FOF基金来自南方基金、华夏基金、嘉实基金、建信基金、泰达宏利基金和海富通基金,这6家公司旗下各有1只基金获批。

与其他公募基金相比,FOF基金具有二次分散的优点,是天然具有降低波动率、增加稳定性的品类。同时,作为养老基金第三支柱的重要资产配置模式,伴随着“税收递延制度”等政策推进,FOF基金未来发展值得期待。

按美国等国家FOF占共同基金规模10%左右测算,FOF在中国预计将有万亿市场规模。然而,作为新兴事物,被市场接受仍需时间。作为长线投资品种,FOF在短期内尚无法展现自身优势,因此,投资者教育等问题也是行业须直面的现实问题。

核心功能是资产配置

“FOF的核心功能是资产配置,公募FOF存在的重要意义是填补了中国资产频谱的不完整性,增加了中等收益风险组合的投资品种。有资产配置需求的投资者人都可以考虑FOF产品。”华夏基金资产配置部有关人士表示。

不过,资产配置很难由个人投资者完成,“所以需要专业的基金经理团队。未来,FOF将吸引一些长线的资金,包括养老需求的、包括教育储蓄资金。”天相投顾基金评价中心负责人贾志评价。

然而,从出生起便定义为长线投资品类的FOF基金,也不得不面对国内大多投资者在投资行为上偏短线化的现状。

根据基金业协会发布数据显示,偏股型基金19年平均年化收益率为16.18%,超出上证综指平均涨幅8.5个百分点;债券型基金年化收益率平均为7.64%,超出3年定存基准利率4.89个百分点。因此从长期来看,无论是权益类基金还是债券类基金,公募基金都创造了较为可观的收益。

但是,根据问卷调查统计,真正实现盈利的基金投资者占比相当小,有较多的基金投资者并没有享受到公募基金创造的收益。“究其原因,主要还是因为国内投资者普遍较为短视和情绪化的追涨杀跌,较为缺乏资产配置与长期投资的理念。”南方基金宏观研究和资产配置负责人鱼晋华表示。

同时,鱼晋华认为,FOF基金的主要目标群体为对基金投资有一定认识、风险承受能力适中或偏低、认可资产配置理念、坚持长期投资的投资者群体,以及养老金、企业年金等机构客户。

建信基金资产配置及量化投资部总经理梁珉认为,公募FOF的推出,将为投资者提供更加丰富的资产配置选择。从长期看来,未来FOF产品的格局若有养老金助力,发展前景将十分可观,因此对在养老需求或教育储蓄需求等方面有长期累积意向的投资者是首选产品。

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