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股权质押市场悄然生变 场外融资料增多

2017-09-12 07:42:24   新华网

“质押新规出台后,上市公司肯定也会有应对措施。譬如有些公司股票质押率已经达70%,而根据新规不能超过50%。那公司肯定会想办法解决,譬如换一个思路,做成产业基金或者信用贷,将这些股票作为产业基金或者信用贷的增信措施。”某私募人士向中国证券报记者透露。

制度套利行为受抑制

部分机构认为,质押新规对质押比例高企的个股有一定影响。同时,由于股票质押比例较高的公司集中于中小市值股票,这会让投资者给予流动性更好的白马股更好流动性溢价。

天风证券分析师徐彪指出,质押新规对市场影响有限,因为在之前的实际操作中,券商的合规风控体系已经很大部分考虑到这些层面。新规主要限制的是那些跟实体生产无关的、加杠杆的纯资金行为。据了解,从当前市场质押率一般水平看,主板一般在50%到60%之间,普通中小创在30%到40%之间,优质中小创(入选权重指数成分标的的)可以做到40%至50%。

中银国际首席策略分析师陈乐天认为,《办法》中关键条款变更较大,监管层去杠杆决心非常坚决;若新政按征求意见稿实施,将有效降低上市公司以及配套金融机构的整体杠杆率水平,防范市场潜在风险。

“单独拿场内质押业务来说,5月债券质押规则调整,提升了可质押债券的信用评级门槛,此次调整股票质押规则,监管精神是一以贯之的。此后,预计监管层依然会有贴合金融去杠杆的新规出台。”陈乐天表示。

他认为,新规的重要影响是未来一级半市场纯套利行为或消失。质押新规取消了金融机构或金融产品场内质押的资格,结合此前的定增新规、减持新规综合考虑,未来金融机构或金融产品参与的定增将在限售期内完全锁定,无法进行再融资;在市价定价的规则下,定增参与方的安全区间本已被大大压缩,而在减持新规延长了退出周期,质押新规杜绝了场内流动性回笼的可能性后,未来定增的参与方将更多地考虑公司的基本面,单纯制度套利的行为或消失。

质押参考市值居前的股票

单一股票质押比例(中国结算每周公布)

数据来源:中国证券登记结算公司

证券代码 证券简称 质押笔数 无限售股份 有限售股份 质押比例(%) 质押参考

(笔) 质押数量(万) 质押数量(万) 市值(亿元)

002252 上海莱士 180 302600.18 44101.60 69.76 701.72

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