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一稳二严三进 监管新政塑造资本市场新生态

2017-09-07 08:17:33   新华网

接近证监会的相关人士表示,监管层为了防止出现“萝卜快了不洗泥”的情况,对拟上市企业质量进行了全流程审核把控,从申报企业名单中抽签选出部分企业进行现场检查,严格反馈意见,发审会上从严把关,这些举措压缩了“带病上会”、“带病过会”的空间,部分企业在现场检查后和初审会提出问题后便主动撤回申请,这一整套审核机制产生的实际否决率远高于发审会否决率,大概会有三成的拟上市企业被挡在IPO的门外。

随着供给端的扩大,一些上市公司的估值水平正在不断回归,打新的收益水平也正在显著降低,整个市场呈现出缓慢回归估值平衡的过程。杨德龙表示,从这一点来看,扩大新股供给是必需的,是纠正市场估值体系扭曲不可或缺的一方面,“炒作”降温,“挤泡沫”效果明显。

在退出端,去年以来,博元投资、新都酒店、欣泰电气陆续离开A股,同时,还有*ST烯碳、*ST钒钛、*ST建峰、*ST昆机、*ST吉恩等5家公司被暂停上市,创2011年以来新高,随着退市制度执行的强化,A股市场“有序进退”有望成为常态。

“现阶段看我国的退市制度还有改革的空间。”杨德龙指出,A股市场自成立以来,退市的企业只有92家,整个市场的退市比例只有3%左右,这一比例远远低于成熟市场的水平。境外的成熟资本市场年退市率一般在6%以上,美国股市的退市率甚至达到了8%,在有的年份,公司退市的数量甚至超过了公司上市的数量。

杨德龙建议,新股常态化发行应当与退市制度改革同步进行,在加大新股供应的同时,也必须下大力气提高市场整体的退市力度与比例,要让投资者充分认识到“炒新”、“炒差”的风险,自觉规避投资雷区。

今年以来,证监会频频点题“退市”,刘士余指出要“更加注重提高上市公司的质量,强化和完善退市制度,进一步疏通和规范各类资金进入资本市场的渠道”,更加完善的退市制度值得期待。

稽查执法呈现雷霆之势

对于监管工作,证监会主席刘士余的要求是三个字,即“稳、严、进”,稳是情势所至,严是监管选择,而进是最终方向。其中,“严”包括了强监管常态化,稽查执法呈现雷霆之势,不断查处大案要案。

鲜言操纵“多伦股份”案罚没款超34亿元,唐汉博跨境操纵“小商品城”案和唐汉博、唐园子等操纵“同花顺”等股票案罚没款合计超12亿元,朱康军操纵“铁岭新城”等股票案罚没款超5亿元,证监会顶格处罚多个大案,给违法违规者以极大震慑。九好集团、鞍重股份信息披露违法违规系列案2个月审理结案,慧球科技、匹凸匹信息披露违法违规系列案,马永威、曹勇操纵“福达股份”案3个月审理结案。面对要案,证监会迅速成立专门调查组,在很短的时间内就完成了调查及定案,形成了严格执法常态化的稳定预期。

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