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7000亿基金公司深度解读流动性风险管理新规

2017-09-04 07:16:08   中国经济网

第二、此次新规的出台是为了更好地服务于各类基金投资者,使投资者利益长期能够获得更好地保障。

2015年以来公募基金走上了快速发展之路,截止2017年7月31日,公募产品达到了4486只的历史新高,行业规模超过10万亿,在满足各类投资者资产配置需求的同时,为公募管理人在投资、交易、市场、运营、风控带来了比较大的压力,近年来行业也陆续出台了各种法律法规,对于公募基金稳健运行起到了保驾护航的作用。

但是2015年以来机构投资者加大了对公募基金的配置力度,机构投资者申赎基金的同质性加大了基金流动性管理的难度,所以此次《流动性规定》的出台也是考虑到了公募基金行业投资者结构的变化而做出的一项规定,从长期看公募基金作为投资者投资理财的工具,在更好地把控流动性风险的情况下也能保障投资者投资安全并且为投资者创造更大的利益。

第三、此次新规的出台也是顺应中央经济工作会议力促金融改革和防范金融风险的精神下,监管层主动改革支持中国金融体系改革并且防止行业风险加大,防止资金脱实向虚,为金融支持实体打下坚实一步。

近年来,中国经济步入转型期,增速高位趋缓,社会资金大量涌入金融市场博取高收益,使得金融市场呈现出高波动和资金空转的特点。2015年年中股票市场的大幅下跌,2016年房地产市场价格非理性上涨以及2016年年底债券市场的大幅调整都对投资者和中国经济产生了较大影响。作为资产管理行业中最早发展的公募基金行业,此次率先发起的《流动性规定》是监管层主动寻求改革防止投机资金大幅涌入公募基金行业并对投资者利益造成侵害,在保障投资者利益的同时,也进一步强调和支持资产管理行业力助实体经济发展。

四、对货币基金的主要影响是什么

工银瑞信基金:针对货币市场基金的特别规定,《流动性规定》着重从三个方面降低其流动性风险:

第一类条款主要针对客户集中度较高的货币市场基金,对其会计核算方式、平均剩余期限与平均剩余存续期上限、流动性资产占比等方面进行了规定。

比如,新规要求新设货币市场基金拟允许单一投资者持有份额超过50%的情况下,不得采用摊余成本法核算,或要求基金持有流动性资产占比超过80%;新规还要求货币基金需要根据持有人集中度情况对投资组合实施调整,即持有人集中度越高,对该基金持有资产的平均剩余期限和平均剩余存续期上限的要求越低,对流动性资产占比的要求越高;此外,新规明确规定当基金前10名持有人份额超过基金份额50%、基金流动性资产占比低于10%且偏离度为负的情况下,必须对当日单个持有人超过总份额1%的赎回申请征收1%的强制赎回费用。

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