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让人民币再“飞一会儿”

2017-09-03 09:20:55   新华网

赵巍华:今年以来的升值主要体现为人民币兑美元升值,一定程度上是美元指数走弱的外溢性影响,外汇管理的持续加强也利于人民币兑美元升值。资本外流虽然大幅减缓,但很难说资本外流压力消除了。但除非特朗普新政出现突破性进展或是美联储货币政策正常化超预期,否则近期外部因素还是利于人民币兑美元汇率保持偏强态势。

张革:大方向上,汇价仍将跟随外部美元进行波动。在外部美元走弱的配合下,不排除阶段性的汇价上行与预期改善相互强化的可能。但年内人民币出现相对独立性的趋势性上行走势概率不大。人民币汇率仍大概率以双向波动为主,四季度或将面临一定回调压力。

提升人民币资产吸引力

中国证券报:人民币升值对国内大类资产有何影响?

谢亚轩:人民币打破贬值预期实现双向浮动有利于缓解市场对于系统性风险的担忧,对于风险资产特别是权益类资产有支撑作用。人民币真正实现双向浮动,也有助于增强外国投资者配置中国债券和股票资产的积极性。一般而言,人民币汇率升值将提升航空行业和高端服务行业的投资吸引力。

孟祥娟:从宏观的视角而言,下半年人民币汇率预计持续走强,对国内股市、债市整体影响方向利好,国内金融市场资金通过各类渠道向境外流动规模下降,境外资金进入国内股票、债券市场规模预计有所增加,对国内金融市场估值整体影响偏正面。结构性来看,对于不同的企业和行业而言,资产端以人民币计价、负债端以美元计价为主的企业将直接受益于人民币升值带来的资产负债表重估效应;同时出口占比较高的企业表现或将有所分化,出口产品竞争力较强、议价能力强的企业盈利将较少受到人民币升值的影响,表现仍将基本稳健,而出口产品利润率较低、竞争力较弱的企业,可能承受一定的利润损失,需要进行更为细致的结构性的分析。

赵巍华:人民币汇率变动对国内大类资产都有一些边际影响,但未必是决定性影响。逻辑上,人民币汇率走稳、境内收益率水平上行,会增加境内债券类资产的吸引力。从托管机构的数据看,外资通过QFII、RQFII和债券通等渠道配置境内债券的规模不断扩大。股票市场也有类似情况。但汇率并非影响这些市场走势的最核心因素,估值水平和未来的前景才是。

张革:首先,人民币企稳回升降低了权益市场面临的人民币贬值风险,并对局部股票形成利好。如租赁成本降低、一次性的汇兑收益对航空股的利好,企业原材料端进口成本降低对钢铁、有色、造纸等相关个股的利好等。其次,人民币企稳回升对债市的利好效应更明显。一方面,汇率企稳配合相对较厚的中美利差,境内债券产品对境外投资者的配置价值亦有明显提升。另一方面,汇率企稳带来的国内整体流动性环境改善亦将为债市提供支撑。最后,对大宗商品的影响来看,直接影响是降低矿石、原油、橡胶、大豆等原材料等进口成本。这将进一步带来中下游行业制造成本的降低,进而推升国内需求端改善。(记者 张勤峰)

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