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“保险+期货”服务“三农”更贴心

2017-08-31 09:49:21   中国经济网

在业务操作中要注意的是,在项目中设置保底协议价收购处理基差问题,很大程度上相当于风险管理公司在承担现货保价、收购中的对冲及质量等风险,同时也将基差变动风险转移到自己身上。鲁证期货场外衍生品部负责人王洪刊告诉记者,在这个过程中,风险管理公司一方面需要建立完善的定价、对冲机制,通过分批对冲、场外市场转移等方式释放风险;另一方面也要与参保主体严格约定现货质量标准及仓储物流等相关事宜,保证基差变动风险可以顺利通过现货贸易的方式进行转移。

提高产品针对性 细分投保需求

在前两年的“保险+期货”项目中,期货公司在产品设计上普遍将工作重心放在后期对冲方面,与研究部门的合作并不多。随着场外业务规模大,相关环节中也出现了期货研究员的身影。

现在,一些期货公司的场外业务已经更多、更直接地与期货研究部门合作。期货研究员对产业和品种行情的研判,越来越多地体现在“保险+期货”项目设计上。据记者了解,今年银河期货的白糖价格保险就是根据研究员的研判设计的。

“今年场外业务采用了与研究院相结合的方式,也是我们的一种尝试。”银河德睿资本管理有限公司(下称银河德睿)场外产品部总监胡羽表示,“保险+期货”项目目的在于保障农民收入。在不同情况下的赔付概率,是很多期货公司设计产品时考虑的重要因素之一。保险本身是对某一种情况发生概率的赔付,要考虑的情况越多,成本就越高。如果保险设计针对的是应对大概率发生的情况,就可以以更低的成本更好地保护参保农民的利益。

“基于价格向下的风险限定在一定区间,我们就在棉花保险产品设计上选择了亚式熊市价差,这种期权类型可以在一定程度上降低农户投保成本。”胡羽向记者解释说,由于预期行情较弱,银河德睿将期权设置为10%下跌的触碰式期权,如果价格跌10%,之后即便价格回升,也按照价格下跌10%赔偿。这种赔付方式解决了赔付期出现市场行情大幅振荡的问题,对农户利益的保障也更充分一些。

“保险+期货”模式试水初期,受限于市场认识和对冲手段,大多数期货公司推出的场外产品设计较为简单,产品同质化程度较高。有行业人士曾担忧在产品趋同的情况下,如果遭遇极端行情,由于各期货公司头寸相对集中,在期货市场难以实现有效对冲,产品也就难以有效保障农民收入。但从今年情况来看,“保险+期货”产品已经越来越丰富,设计趋向多样化。

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