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小金属绽“汽车之花” “四小花旦”放异彩

2017-08-30 07:36:28   中国经济网

锂在汽车方面的应用主要是锂电池,分析人士认为,锂电池是已被广泛应用于各种领域,是很有前途的动力电池。用锂电池发电来开动汽车,行车费只有普通汽油发动机车的1/3。要解决汽车的用油危机和排气污染,重要途径之一就是发展向锂电池这样的新型电池。

据高工产研锂电研究所(GGII)统计,中国2016年锂电生产设备需求超过145亿元,国内生产设备产值占比80%以上,产值同比增长超过20%。新能源汽车产业链高景气,锂电设备行业高速成长。而据了解,供应方面,锂总体供给在22.7万吨左右,包括国外四大盐湖总产量在11.5万吨左右,国内盐湖产量2.2万吨左右,以及矿石提锂产量9万吨,锂云母提锂技术问题难以解决,供给短期仍难以快速释放。

广发证券研究表示,参照《汽车产业中长期发展规划》目标,预计2017年新能源汽车销量70万辆。受下游需求拉动,碳酸锂需求依然强劲。预计2017年总体上碳酸锂需求在22.77万吨左右(动力电池5.39万吨+传统工业11万吨+消费电池6.38万吨),同比增长7%,需求强劲。

钴方面,据介绍,一般而言,每辆电动汽车的电池包含15公斤钴,笔记本电脑电池包含33克钴,智能手机电池包含6克钴。近年来,市场基本维持在每年10万吨的供应量。随着钴需求的上升,2016年钴矿出现1500吨的供应缺口。分析师认为,今年可能再翻一番,预计到2025年,整个电动车市值将达到2440亿美元。作为电动车电池的主要原料,钴目前是大宗商品中表现最好的品种。

作为全球自然资源集团之一的领导人,欧亚资源集团CEO贝内迪克特·索伯卡特(Benedikt Sobotka)最近对铜钴市场做了年中点评。他认为,政策对电动汽车利好,英法两国将在2040年取缔燃油汽车。预估在2025年钴的需求量将达到19.1万吨,副产品钴的供应在长期仍显不足,截至2025年,除现有项目之外,全球不得不面临每年5.3万吨钴的短缺。

警惕中长期周期回落

在价格上涨的背后,一些嗅觉敏锐的投机客早已杀入。

CFTC数据显示,截至8月15日当周,对冲基金和投机客们对钯金期货的净多头头寸高达24194份合约,是2013年以来净多头头寸最高水平。且这样的头寸水平是出现在CME多次上调NYMEX钯金期货初始保证金的情况下。

对于国内相关资产的异动,赵晓君解释说:“小金属的涨价直接影响上游企业利润,近年来,随着稀有金属价格的不断上涨,海外并购、收购明显增加,企业布局海外矿业积极性较高,因此国内相关上市公司都是比较好的投资标的。”

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