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饥渴的顺丰:定增80亿3年后发威 新一轮投资竞赛开启

2017-08-29 12:08:49   中国经济网

“菜鸟和阿里的文化确实是以消费者为中心,数据应用等用户体验特别好。也许等菜鸟理顺了跟快递公司之间的关系,下一步就会开始加大仓库、车辆、飞机等投资力度。”北京某淘宝店主对时代周报记者说。

  新一轮投资竞赛开启

从资本开支的绝对数字上看,顺丰要远高于三通一达。根据公开资料整理,2013-2015年期间,顺丰资本开支为23.8亿元、56.6亿元、54.1亿元;相比起来,圆通为8.1亿元、8.9亿元、11.3亿元;韵达、申通则为每年2亿元左右;中通2014年为7.9亿元,2015年为15亿元。

顺丰的杠杆率从2013年的150%提高到2015年的252%,而三通一达则在不断下降,其中2013-2015年,韵达的杠杆率从347%下降到216%,圆通从239%下降到181%。

数据显示,2007-2016年,全国快递业务量由12亿件增加到312.8亿件,全国快递业务收入由342.6亿元增加到3974.4亿元。根据国家邮政局颁布的“十三五”规划,到2020年,快递业务量要达到700亿件,年业务收入达到8000亿元。

随着行业变化,快递公司不约而同地自2016年开启了新一轮的投资竞赛。

圆通是顺丰之外拥有飞机货运机队的快递公司。圆通上市时配套募集资金净额为22.98亿元,资金在2016年9月27日全部到位。根据计划,圆通将投资46.6亿元用于兴建转运中心、信息化平台、购买车辆和飞机等,拟使用募集资金为23亿元。截至2016年12月31日,这笔22.98亿元的募集资金,有11.5亿元用于了临时补充流动资金,有5亿元拿去购买了理财产品,有4.98亿元拿去用于了项目建设。

2016年底,圆通又公布了新的定增计划,拟募集资金85亿元。根据计划,其中20亿元用来买飞机、航材等,30亿元用来兴建仓储和转运中心,25亿元用来做信息化、自动化升级。但是,2017年4月,圆通董事会决定终止此次定增。随后,2017年5月,圆通宣布用10.4亿港元收购先达国际61.87%的股份,以获得海外网络布局、干线运输能力和关务能力等。

韵达股份则是在2017年4月发布了定增预案,目前定增预案已经被证监会受理,并回复了证监会的反馈意见。根据计划,韵达将募集45亿元资金,其中20亿元投资于转运中心自动化升级,12亿元用于提升网络运能,7亿元用于信息化系统建设。

有趣的是,申通快递在2017年半年报中,也提及了电商企业带来的风险,指出:“大型电子商务企业,通过自建物流体系的方式降低对第三方物流企业的依赖……申通在相关领域面临的竞争也日趋激烈。”

圆通则在2017年半年报中指出,“公司主营快递业务收入主要来源于电子商务用户,结构较为集中……公司除电子商务之外的其他板块不能实现较快增长,则可能受到不利影响。”

“中国快递业市场已经形成细分,顺丰虽然高端,但也有老百姓选择便宜的。”邵钟林对时代周报记者说。

“还是要看市场需求,如果需求好,顺丰的商务件必然继续提价,而如果竞争对手能提供便宜又好的服务,那么对顺丰也是挑战。”徐勇对时代周报记者说。

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