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联合光电抱海康威视大腿 龚虹嘉两借供应商上市发财
2017-08-28 07:06:53 中国经济网
主营业务毛利率低于同行可比公司
![](http://img2.utuku.china.com/554x0/news/20170828/49d8a13b-dbee-4da7-ac83-a38ca109d2b0.png)
![](http://img0.utuku.china.com/554x0/news/20170828/8257e7c1-1fa0-4399-97d0-c02e83b50eb0.png)
公司主营业务毛利率分析
招股书显示,2013年-2017年1-3月,公司主营业务毛利率分别为20.06%、23.90%、24.90%、23.04%和21.65%。
公司消费类毛利率较低的原因如下:公司消费类产品主要为手机镜头、数码相机镜头、车载镜头等。2014年后随着数码相机被智能手机快速替代,因此公司2014年初搬迁到新厂区之后主推高端的手机和车载镜头产品,但由于客户认证测试时间较长,生产产品良品率偏低,产量有限,分摊的固定成本较高,导致公司2014年消费类产品成本较高,产品保持微利。2015年随着公司消费类产品产量的提高,特别是5M和8M产品的出货占比提高,以及产品优良率的提升,公司消费类产品毛利率较2014年有所上升。2016年,受市场竞争及公司产品结构调整,消费类产品的出货量下降,单位产品分摊固定成本增加,导致消费类产品毛利为负。
近三年,公司持续安防类和新兴类研发,不断推出新产品,毛利率保持稳定。每年一季度为公司的销售淡季,公司销量下降,但是相应的固定成本保持稳定,导致2017年1季度公司产品单位成本上升,毛利率较上年有所下降。
![](http://img3.utuku.china.com/554x0/news/20170828/f6454391-869b-4262-91d0-2f594f808ae1.png)
同行业毛利率比较情况
公司主营业务毛利率低于舜宇光学零件业务的毛利率。公司以安防领域的镜头为主,此外包括部分消费类和新兴类镜头。镜头的运用领域不同,市场竞争状况存在差异,因此公司镜头产品的毛利率与舜宇光学的镜头产品存在差异,但是公司作为国内安防领域的优秀镜头供应商,毛利率保持在较高水平。
证监会发审委在首发申请反馈意见中也对联合光电毛利率的情况提出诸多问询。根据招股说明书披露,2013-2016年1-6月,报告期各期发行人产品综合毛利率分别为20.06%、23.87%、24.90%、23.66%,请发行人在招股说明书中补充披露以下内容。(1)同行业可比上市公司毛利率情况,并做对比分析。(2)报告期各期各项产品线的毛利及占比。请发行人补充说明以下内容。(1)对不同客户销售同一类型产品毛利率之间是否存在较大差异及其原因。(2)高毛利率产品的占比及其主要客户,是否存在部分客户长期购买高毛利率产品的情况。(3)分析营业成本和期间费用各组成项目的划分和归集是否合规,以及对毛利率的影响。(4)请保荐机构和申报会计师对发行人毛利率的真实、准确、完整进行核查并发表意见。
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