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传统自行车厂的清醒:牵手共享单车差点沦为代工厂

2017-08-27 07:45:49   中国经济网

在需求市场持续出现变动的同时,供给端也出现了变动。记者走访北京多家自行车销售门店,其中一位自行车销售门店店长表示,从去年11月左右到今年8月,尽管购买者不多,但一些传统的普通自行车的单价反而上涨了,价格涨幅约为30元。他认为价格的上涨是由于共享单车占用了大量自行车产能,生产传统自行车的工厂想要采购生产材料就得出更高的价格。

北京市的个例尚不能说明整个自行车销售市场的趋势性变动,共享单车对市场带来的也并不仅仅是消极因素。个别自行车经销商认为,共享单车的普及也为传统自行车销售带来了一些积极影响。喜德盛北京通州经销商对经济观察报表示,“我们自己已经接到不少单子,是客户体验了共享单车骑行后过来买车的,因为他们认为共享单车体验感可能不那么好。”

潮退之后

与共享单车的“蜜月”正在接近尾声,传统自行车厂对于这一点有着清醒的认识。上述飞鸽公司市场部经理对经济观察报表示,无论是飞鸽还是其它同行,都应进行产业升级,如果只是做纯制造,沦为代工厂,就可能面临被整合的风险。

一端是正在缩减的共享单车订单量,一端是已经悄然发生改变的渠道和市场,对于传统自行车企业而言,产业转型是必走的道路。

这种尝试一直在进行,接手了大量ofo订单的凤凰自行车厂在和ofo推出的新产品“公主车”上加上了金色的凤凰商标。凤凰和飞鸽也都各自推出了针对不同年龄定位的车型,比如,锁定了40岁以上对老牌自行车有一定情怀的消费者。另外,结合其他产业,进行产业链的延展也成为一个选择,对接教育、医疗或者健身运动项目等,形成产业的互联互通。

但对于传统自行车厂商而言,转型的困难之处还在于资本运作、技术升级以及有区隔空间的产品。上述飞鸽市场部经理对经济观察报表示,“‘互联网+’是我们发展的一个思路,一个中心点就是吸纳用户,但这还需要资本和有科技含量的产品的支撑。”

在代步功能逐渐减少和被替代后,自行车作为运动器材的市场空间却在迅速扩大。经济观察报走访了多个运动自行车品牌销售店铺后发现,在共享单车兴起后,这些品牌的销量并未受到太大的冲击。

但在这一细分市场,目前占据主导地位的并不是凤凰、永久、飞鸽等老牌自行车品牌,这一领域的中低端品牌是来自台湾的捷安特和美利达,中高端的品牌则是来自美国的闪电和崔克。

一名资深运动单车玩家仍然把自行车当作通勤工具,他表示,自行车如果不积极适应对自行车从代步工具到运动器材的变化,外观设计、性能仍然是上世纪70年代的那一套,运动爱好者肯定不会选择它们。他认为在运动单车快速发展的时代,老牌自行车厂没有核心技术、没有特色产品,这是最大的问题。

郭金芝给传统自行车厂提出了一些建议。她认为,现在传统自行车厂商最重要的是自身定位问题,不能扔掉自己的品牌;传统自行车生产厂商可以借鉴一些其他品牌做法,其中一家自行车品牌为共享单车订单单独建立了工厂,而原来的工厂还是做传统的业务,没有扔掉自己品牌。

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