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共享单车后半场,小品牌加盟乱象凸显

2017-08-25 09:17:12   新华网

上述共享单车平台中每辆单车的售价则多在800元左右,一辆单车就可获利约200元。再加上系统使用费用及后期收益分成,按加盟500辆单车计算,平台方最低就可获利10万元。

上述加盟商均表示,平台一般是在收到加盟商的订单之后才会生产单车,在提交订单后,最低都需要20天左右的生产环节。

对于平台来说,加盟基本就是零风险的买卖。无论加盟商是否实现盈利,平台都已经获利不少。

即便如此,仍有平台出事。

在深圳,一家名为优速出行的共享单车平台在收取了加盟商缴纳的定金之后,却迟迟未能交车。根据该品牌发布信息显示,截至5月4日,全国已签约119个区域运营中心。

优速出行一名早期加盟商表示,一个区县的合作费用为15万-20万元。他在今年5月缴纳了5万元定金,但直到8月份平台仍未交付单车,缴纳的定金也不了了之。

而现在,该平台却摇身一变成为一家为共享单车提供一站式解决方案的公司,矢口否认自己曾做过加盟模式。

 “加盟这东西不适合群聊”

对于低成本、低风险的考量,或许是此类共享单车平台采取招商加盟模式的直接原因。在共享单车的后半场,越来越多的小玩家开始将加盟作为自己扩张的主要手段之一。

与O2O、快递行业多为加盟模式不同,目前来看,市面上较为知名的共享单车品牌几乎都是直营模式,少有采用加盟模式进行扩张。多名业内人士及行业观察者都不看好加盟模式。

祥峰投资合伙人赵楠认为,共享单车的链条很短,主要是出车加上本地运营。O2O相对来说链条较长,包括对接渠道获取用户、做好产业链上下游的衔接、服务内容本身等。因此,共享单车没有太大的必要性做加盟。此外,共享单车在日常运营中的管理有很大部分是和“非收益性”挂钩的,而加盟商的动力是需要短期的利益刺激才会产生,一旦放开加盟会导致日常管理动作变形。

他分析,这些玩家正是受到摩拜、ofo的竞争压力,不得不选择被迫性的战略机会,所以只能开拓县城等纵深市场,但这样的市场效率不高,管理等隐性成本较高,所以为了更好地控制成本,只能选择加盟的模式来避免自身直接养当地团队。

经济学家宋清辉表示,加盟模式对加盟商的控制力度不如直营渠道有力,不利于共享单车品牌的健康发展。目前这些品牌除了有将风险转移到加盟商的头上来的趋势外,看不到有盈利的希望。

熊猫资本合伙人李论认为,分析共享单车在一个城市的运营效率是一件十分复杂的事情,并不能简单地妄下论断。

如果没有车辆研发、供应链管理及通讯模块的能力,就完全是一个变相卖车的模型。

但入局者仍然前仆后继。

二线共享单车品牌酷骑单车和百拜单车都已经将加盟模式作为自己开辟市场的手段之一。

8月20日晚,3Vbike创始人巫盛华突然解散了建立仅一天的“创业合作群”,虽然此时群聊中已聚集了近百号人。

“加盟这东西不适合群聊,私聊吧。”他说。(记者 薛星星 赵力)

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