新闻 > 经济
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170821/31145359_4.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/02/07 18:05:38

Powered by China
China

供给侧改革推进 期货助涉棉产业提质增效

2017-08-21 17:49:12   中国经济网

作为服务国计民生和涉及产业人口过亿的产业,如今涉棉产业正在进入改革攻坚的关键期,然而现实问题依然不容忽视。出于扭转不利局面的目的,使涉棉产业按照农业供给侧结构性改革方向,走出一条可持续发展新路。以涉棉产业相关环节、优势单位抱团联动的发展方向成为产业内的一致共识。据了解,采用类似聚力以棉农为主的“社-企合作”模式的主体在新疆已有不少。同时,由于新疆涉棉企业规模化经营的不断深化,如中棉集团类似的龙头企业也在积极推广如“企业+合作社+农户”等以企业为主体的创新经营模式。相信今后随着这些模式的逐渐推广,新疆涉棉产业链将能在提质增效之路上越走越远。

新疆棉产业面临的现实困境

8月的新疆,天山南北,瓜果飘香,丰收在望,棉花也已全面进入了结桃、吐絮的关键期。放眼望去,只见连片的棉田里浓绿旺盛,形似核桃大小的棉桃缀满枝头,长势喜人。据中储棉花信息中心李君介绍,由于气候条件方面的原因,新疆棉农普遍反映今年产量高于去年,如无意外,产量可能是自2010年以来最乐观的一年,丰收也基本成定局。众所周知,新疆的自然条件十分符合棉花喜光、耐旱的生长特性,近年来新疆已逐渐成为我国棉花作物的主产区。2016/2017年度,新疆棉花产量约410万吨,占全国的比重超过80%。

棉花是国民生产、生活的必需品,也是重要的工业原料和军用物资,在国民经济发展中起着重要的作用。作为产棉和用棉大国,我国棉花的进口和出口均位列世界第一。涉棉产业的上下游产业链涉及种植、加工、贸易、纺织以及终端消费等环节,涉及产业人员过亿。因而,涉棉产业能否健康和可持续的发展,已不单单只是简单意义上的农业问题,其对社会安定和人民生活水平的提高同样具有重要意义。

然而,近年来,涉棉产业的发展却并非“一帆风顺”。据了解,近两年来,涉棉产业在供需方面的结构性矛盾逐渐凸显。一方面,当前我国的纺织企业已步入转型升级的关键期,对高品质棉花的需求不断增加。另一方面,当前国内大量种植的普通棉,在一些关键性指标上与进口棉相比仍存在一定差距。上述矛盾造成的供需错配问题在棉产业内较为突出,也使涉棉产业陷入了“成本高农民不愿种棉、价格高纺织企业用不起棉、品质差纺织企业不愿用棉”的现实困境,加之进口棉的冲击,棉农增收和涉棉产业的发展正面临极大挑战。

据产业内人士介绍,新疆的涉棉产业受到产业内“大气候”的影响。一方面,库存高企造成了棉花价格的下跌,另一方面,有效供给不足造成了供需结构性矛盾。同时,新疆涉棉产业的发展也面临着区域“小气候”的影响。据新疆生产建设兵团棉麻公司负责人介绍,就机械化程度而言,2016年兵团机采棉面积达650万亩,棉花机采率72.9%。但从地方植棉情况来看,特别是以地方植棉为主的南疆,由于土地集约程度较差,棉花采摘的机械化程度仍然偏低。因此,生产规模偏小、生产单元分散、产业集中度不高等因素,仍是制约先进的植棉技术在新疆应用的主要障碍。此外,由于棉花在成本方面的攀高,近年来经营效益也普遍有所下滑。在此背景下,新疆涉棉产业形成了提质增效激发内生动力的迫切要求。

上一页4/4下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170821/31145359_4.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/02/07 18:05:38

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170821/31145359_4.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/02/07 18:05:38

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170821/31145359_4.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/02/07 18:05:38

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170821/31145359_4.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/02/07 18:05:38

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170821/31145359_4.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/02/07 18:05:38

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170821/31145359_4.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/02/07 18:05:38

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170821/31145359_4.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/02/07 18:05:38

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170821/31145359_4.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/02/07 18:05:38

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170821/31145359_4.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/02/07 18:05:38

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170821/31145359_4.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/02/07 18:05:38

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170821/31145359_4.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/02/07 18:05:38

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170821/31145359_4.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/02/07 18:05:38

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170821/31145359_4.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/02/07 18:05:38

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170821/31145359_4.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2025/02/07 18:05:38

Powered by China
China