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这是刘强东的底牌,阿里曾经看不上,现在在追赶

2017-07-31 15:38:23   中国经济网

这还涉及到京东物流对外部客户的订单量预测能力,在服务内部自营业务时,商城平台对订单量是有基本预期的,但是开放后是否也可以根据商家订单的峰值或低谷自动调节服务能力?

王振辉给出的答复是,这确实是京东物流开放的核心竞争力,也是赋予开放业务部门更多决策权的原因。大多数情况下可以根据数据分析做到相对完整的预案,假如超出预测,“我也顶得住。”因为团队里的那些兄弟都告诉他,订单多总是好事。

  数据保卫战

一个不容回避的事实是,物流数据越来越被重视。

仅仅一个多月前,阿里系菜鸟与顺丰因为快递柜业务还曾发生严重对峙。起因是,在双方续约条款中,菜鸟要求所有快递柜信息的触发必须通过菜鸟裹裹,取件码信息无条件给到菜鸟,包括返回非阿里系平台的所有订单信息。顺丰无法接受,发起物流数据保卫战。最后,在国家邮政局的介入下冲突平息。

“丰鸟之争”的核心在于数据归属权,物流数据究竟有多重要,会成为巨头争夺的焦点?

“虽然很难预判五到十年,人工智能和大数据到底会在物流哪方面产生巨大作用,但数据绝对是作业层面整体优化的基础,是起到决定性作用的很核心的部分。”傅兵说。在所有物流作业环境的操作中,商品、客户、地理位置以及车辆行驶数据都是京东重点采集的信息。

比如,京东最后一公里配送站点的建设、配送员责任片区划分以及每天送货路径优化,都是以大数据为操作基础的。尤其在空间越开放越分散的环境中,基于数据优化的可能性就越大。

再比如,根据物流轨迹,电商平台可以推测全国包裹流向。假如某两个城市之间的数据比较集中,平台可以考虑在目的地附近开仓以节省成本提高时效。

数据对于商家同样意义重大。一场促销开始前,根据客户消费频次等历史数据,他们能大概推测出北京东城区会卖出多少货,库存前置的好处就在于快速响应,用户体验会更好。

2016年国内往来快递包裹300亿,沉淀了海量的物流数据。问题在于,没有哪家快递公司找到数据应用或商业化的有效途径。有分析认为,菜鸟正是抓住了物流公司这一软肋,因此CEO童文红才放言:“你们干不好的事情,菜鸟来干;你们不愿意干的事情,菜鸟来干。”

一位长期关注物流行业的投资人向《中国企业家》分析菜鸟背后的阿里的心态,“它是掌握最多数据的人,因此本能地想把所有数据汇总到它那里。从产业的角度,也许是比较合理的,阿里可以进行产业效率最大化提升。但站在顺丰等快递公司的角度,这也是他们企业的核心竞争力,如果数据免费开放,在阿里产业链合作中就会越来越处于弱势地位。”

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