新闻 > 经济
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170713/30965553_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/28 09:37:48

Powered by China
China

无人驾驶汽车离上路还有多远? 法律伦理都是拦路虎

2017-07-13 18:27:15   北京晨报

大多数无人驾驶汽车配备了传感技术“套装”,包括“一双眼”及“一把尺”——视觉传感器(例如相机)和监测传感器(测量目标距离的激光和雷达)。过去十年中,测量范围的传感器在商用开发系统中占据了主导地位,能可靠地反馈周围所有物体的距离,监测范围达到100米甚至更远。

激光通常只用于低水平和简单的任务中,比如躲避障碍物,确保不会撞上任何东西等。而雷达则是一些高档车的老搭档了,在巡航控制系统中至少“服役”了十年。近年来,低价位的汽车也纷纷采用了这一技术。不过,监测距离的传感器还是有其局限性,远程激光或雷达扫描能够向你反馈大致的信息,比如路人的姿势,却不会告诉你那个人的表情是平静还是惊慌。而且,由于大多数的标志都是靠看的,在阅读现有标识时,距离传感器也表现得很差。相比之下,像相机一样的视觉传感器弥补了这一缺陷,它们能够感知颜色和外观细节。

由于我们的驾驶环境在设计和建造时默认司机能够看到,所以,能够像人一样“眼观六路”的无人驾驶汽车更能适应现有的基础设施和标识。

“判断力”待加强 驾驶系统难以应对恶劣天气

不过,汽车并非装备了眼睛就能保证“视力”没问题。相机非常容易受到环境改变的影响,在路上最常遇到的就是昼夜循环。在黑暗的环境下,人工照明或远光灯会让系统很难判断前方到底有什么。

在寒冷的地区,街道两旁可能有不少大风吹成的雪堆,不仅完全模糊了线标,甚至连标识也很容易被埋、被遮挡。由于无人驾驶汽车的设计严格依赖道路法规,所以系统会变得很纠结。

这还不算完,最大的挑战往往出现在多重变化同时发生的时候,比如夜间行驶又赶上热带风暴。遇到这种组合就连人类司机都难免会发生事故,好在大多数情况下我们都小心谨慎、处理得当,而无人驾驶汽车就显得没那么可靠了。除了雨雪,冰、冰雹、雾、烟、霾、风、光和热都会对驾驶环境造成干扰。现在还没有一辆车能够证明遇到极端天气仍能可靠地行驶,目前大多数车能够处理的,不过是中等降雨程度。

对于盯着无人驾驶汽车这块蛋糕的各厂商来说,没有什么比开发出适应全天候无人驾驶车更大的挑战了。我们虽然有很多辆能够适应“大部分情况”的车,却没有一辆适应“所有情况”的车。天气的重要性无须赘述,仅在美国,超过20%的事故都和恶劣天气有关。

6月28日,无人驾驶车辆驶出赛道。当天,作为世界智能大会的重要活动,世界智能汽车挑战赛在天津拉开帷幕。 中新社记者 佟郁 摄

配备最强“大脑” 深度学习为镜头素材贴标签

上一页2/6下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170713/30965553_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/28 09:37:48

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170713/30965553_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/28 09:37:48

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170713/30965553_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/28 09:37:48

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170713/30965553_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/28 09:37:48

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170713/30965553_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/28 09:37:48

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170713/30965553_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/28 09:37:48

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170713/30965553_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/28 09:37:48

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170713/30965553_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/28 09:37:48

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170713/30965553_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/28 09:37:48

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170713/30965553_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/28 09:37:48

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170713/30965553_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/28 09:37:48

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170713/30965553_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/28 09:37:48

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170713/30965553_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/28 09:37:48

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170713/30965553_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/28 09:37:48

Powered by China
China