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央企打响煤炭钢铁去产能攻坚战 上半年化解过剩产能上千万吨

2017-07-13 18:27:16   经济参考报

化解过剩产能是深化供给侧结构性改革的重要任务,特别是在煤炭、钢铁领域,今年以来国有企业去产能的步伐正在显著加快。日前国资委总会计师沈莹在国新办例行发布会上透露,上半年央企累计化解钢铁过剩产能595万吨,已提前完成全年任务;化解煤炭过剩产能659万吨,重组煤炭产能1300万吨。

《经济参考报》记者了解到,目前多家央企都制定了相关计划和具体方案,多个省市都在按照公布的去产能目标积极推进。国资委下一步将在涉及煤炭、钢铁等产能过剩严重的行业进行试点,建立优胜劣汰市场化退出机制,对不符合国家能耗、环保、质量、安全等标准要求和长期亏损的产能过剩企业,进行关停并转或剥离重组。

统筹 央企已设定去产能时间表

央企无疑是本轮化解过剩产能的工作的主力军。《经济参考报》记者获悉,涉及煤炭、钢铁类央企已经设定时间表,相关改革和工作正在有序推进。中国华能集团表示,2018年年底前,退出煤炭产能914万吨/年,处置僵尸企业16户、特困企业4户,“十三五”期间关停退役647万千瓦煤电机组。保利集团发布计划,将用三年时间完成39家“僵尸企业”的重组整合退出,确保亏损额减少50%以上。中国南方电网有限责任公司将从电源侧“去产能”,坚决落实煤电“取消一批、缓建一批、缓核一批”政策,推动能源主管部门将南方五省区“十三五”火电装机新增规模控制在4285万千瓦以下,从2020年,全网非化石能源电量占比不低于50%。

“在逐步退出落后产能的同时,神华集团把全面转型升级调结构作为煤炭产业可持续健康发展的基本要求,推动先进产能规模化、集群化,并推动优质产能绿色化、清洁化。”一位神华集团负责人表示,根据神华集团制定的《化解煤炭过剩产能方案》,2016年至2018年每年将减少产能近3000万吨,“去掉落后的产能,是为了使产业向清洁化、绿色化的方向发展。”据了解,神华集团已掌握了一批生态保护、高效绿色开采技术,有力推动了煤炭行业向现代化生产、清洁化开采转型升级。

鞍钢集团也于年初公布了本年的化解过剩产能计划。根据该计划,鞍钢将于今年上半年关停封存攀钢集团成都钢钒有限公司70吨电炉1座,退出粗钢冶炼能力50万吨/年,并关停相关配套产线,不再恢复生产。鞍钢集团公告显示,该计划已于4月提前完成,并承诺关停的设施及配套产线不再复产。

值得注意的是,部分央企通过重组整合,统筹规划、调整结构、优化资源配置,从而达到了去产能的目的。2016年宝钢化解过剩产能实际完成555万吨,武钢化解过剩产能实际完成442万吨,两家合计完成997万吨。根据安排,2017年宝武集团还将去产能545万吨,共将化解宝武集团大约17%的总产能。

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